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What is Free Evolution?<br><br>Free evolution is the concept that the natural processes of organisms can lead them to evolve over time. This includes the development of new species as well as the alteration of the appearance of existing ones.<br><br>This has been demonstrated by numerous examples, including stickleback fish varieties that can thrive in salt or fresh water, and walking stick insect types that prefer specific host plants. These mostly reversible trait permutations can't, however, explain fundamental changes in body plans.<br><br>Evolution by Natural Selection<br><br>Scientists have been fascinated by the development of all the living creatures that live on our planet for ages. The most widely accepted explanation is that of Charles Darwin's natural selection process, an evolutionary process that is triggered when more well-adapted individuals live longer and reproduce more successfully than those that are less well-adapted. Over time, the population of individuals who are well-adapted grows and eventually forms a new species.<br><br>Natural selection is a cyclical process that involves the interaction of three elements that are inheritance, variation and reproduction. Mutation and sexual reproduction increase genetic diversity in the species. Inheritance is the term used to describe the transmission of a person’s genetic traits, including recessive and dominant genes to their offspring. Reproduction is the process of producing viable, fertile offspring,  [https://dokuwiki.stream/wiki/12_Companies_Setting_The_Standard_In_Evolution_Gaming 에볼루션바카라사이트] which includes both asexual and  [http://bbs.xiaoditech.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=2154691 에볼루션 룰렛] sexual methods.<br><br>Natural selection only occurs when all these elements are in harmony. If, for example the dominant gene allele causes an organism reproduce and live longer than the recessive gene allele then the dominant allele is more common in a population. If the allele confers a negative survival advantage or lowers the fertility of the population, it will disappear. The process is self reinforcing meaning that an organism with an adaptive characteristic will live and reproduce more quickly than one with a maladaptive characteristic. The more offspring an organism can produce the better its fitness that is determined by its ability to reproduce itself and live. Individuals with favorable traits, like having a longer neck in giraffes, or bright white colors in male peacocks are more likely to survive and have offspring, which means they will become the majority of the population in the future.<br><br>Natural selection is an element in the population and not on individuals. This is a significant distinction from the Lamarckian theory of evolution, which claims that animals acquire traits through use or disuse. For example, if a Giraffe's neck grows longer due to reaching out to catch prey, its offspring will inherit a more long neck. The differences in neck length between generations will continue until the giraffe's neck gets too long that it can not breed with other giraffes.<br><br>Evolution through Genetic Drift<br><br>Genetic drift occurs when alleles of a gene are randomly distributed within a population. Eventually, one of them will attain fixation (become so common that it is unable to be eliminated through natural selection) and the other alleles drop to lower frequency. This could lead to dominance in the extreme. The other alleles are eliminated, and heterozygosity falls to zero. In a small number of people it could lead to the total elimination of recessive alleles. Such a scenario would be called a bottleneck effect, and it is typical of the kind of evolutionary process when a large amount of individuals migrate to form a new group.<br><br>A phenotypic  bottleneck can also occur when the survivors of a catastrophe such as an outbreak or  [https://www.play56.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=4149237 에볼루션 바카라사이트] a mass hunting event are confined to the same area. The survivors will be mostly homozygous for the dominant allele, which means they will all share the same phenotype and therefore have the same fitness traits. This could be caused by earthquakes, war,  [https://telegra.ph/15-Strange-Hobbies-That-Will-Make-You-More-Effective-At-Evolution-Free-Experience-12-23 에볼루션] or even plagues. The genetically distinct population, if it is left vulnerable to genetic drift.<br><br>Walsh Lewens, Lewens, and Ariew use a "purely outcome-oriented" definition of drift as any deviation from expected values for different fitness levels. They provide the famous case of twins who are genetically identical and have exactly the same phenotype, but one is struck by lightning and dies, but the other continues to reproduce.<br><br>This kind of drift can be vital to the evolution of an entire species. However, it is not the only way to develop. Natural selection is the primary alternative, where mutations and migration keep the phenotypic diversity in the population.<br><br>Stephens asserts that there is a big difference between treating the phenomenon of drift as a force or as a cause and treating other causes of evolution, such as mutation, selection, and migration as forces or causes. He argues that a causal-process account of drift allows us separate it from other forces and this distinction is essential. He also claims that drift has a direction: that is it tends to eliminate heterozygosity, and that it also has a specific magnitude that is determined by population size.<br><br>Evolution through Lamarckism<br><br>Biology students in high school are often introduced to Jean-Baptiste Lemarck's (1744-1829) work. His theory of evolution is generally called "Lamarckism" and it states that simple organisms develop into more complex organisms via the inheritance of traits which result from the organism's natural actions use and misuse. Lamarckism can be illustrated by an giraffe's neck stretching to reach higher branches in the trees. This would result in giraffes passing on their longer necks to offspring, who then get taller.<br><br>Lamarck the French Zoologist from France, presented an idea that was revolutionary in his 17 May 1802 opening lecture at the Museum of Natural History of Paris. He challenged the conventional wisdom on organic transformation. According to Lamarck, living creatures evolved from inanimate matter through a series gradual steps. Lamarck was not the only one to suggest that this might be the case, but the general consensus is that he was the one giving the subject its first broad and comprehensive analysis.<br><br>The popular narrative is that Lamarckism became a rival to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection and that the two theories fought each other in the 19th century. Darwinism eventually prevailed and led to what biologists call the Modern Synthesis. This theory denies the possibility that acquired traits can be inherited and instead suggests that organisms evolve through the selective action of environmental factors, including natural selection.<br><br>Lamarck and his contemporaries believed in the idea that acquired characters could be passed down to future generations. However, this concept was never a major part of any of their theories about evolution. This is largely due to the fact that it was never validated scientifically.<br><br>It's been more than 200 years since Lamarck was born and, in the age of genomics there is a huge amount of evidence that supports the heritability of acquired characteristics. This is also referred to as "neo Lamarckism", or more commonly epigenetic inheritance. It is a version of evolution that is as relevant as the more popular neo-Darwinian model.<br><br>Evolution through Adaptation<br><br>One of the most common misconceptions about evolution is being driven by a fight for survival. This view is inaccurate and overlooks other forces that drive evolution. The struggle for existence is more accurately described as a struggle to survive in a particular environment. This may be a challenge for not just other living things, but also the physical environment.<br><br>Understanding adaptation is important to understand evolution. Adaptation is any feature that allows living organisms to live in its environment and reproduce. It could be a physiological feature, such as fur or feathers, or a behavioral trait like moving to the shade during hot weather or stepping out at night to avoid cold.<br><br>The survival of an organism is dependent on its ability to extract energy from the environment and to interact with other organisms and their physical environments. The organism needs to have the right genes to produce offspring,  에볼루션 코리아 ([https://xxh5gamebbs.uwan.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=773178 Https://Xxh5Gamebbs.Uwan.Com]) and it must be able to access sufficient food and other resources. Moreover, the organism must be capable of reproducing at a high rate within its environmental niche.<br><br>These elements, in conjunction with gene flow and mutation can result in an alteration in the percentage of alleles (different types of a gene) in the gene pool of a population. Over time, this change in allele frequencies could result in the emergence of new traits, and eventually new species.<br><br>Many of the features that we admire in animals and plants are adaptations, like lung or gills for removing oxygen from the air, fur or feathers to provide insulation and long legs for running away from predators, and camouflage to hide. To understand adaptation, it is important to discern between physiological and behavioral traits.<br><br>Physiological adaptations, like thick fur or gills, are physical traits, whereas behavioral adaptations, such as the tendency to search for companions or to retreat to shade in hot weather, are not. In addition it is important to note that a lack of forethought does not mean that something is an adaptation. Failure to consider the implications of a choice even if it appears to be rational, could make it unadaptive.