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The Evolution Site<br><br>The theory of evolution by natural selection is the unifying force of modern biology. It ties together disciplines such as genetics, microbiology, and the study of palaeontology.<br><br>The study of evolution can be controversial, and the misinformation that comes from it can lead to confusion over its fundamentals. This Web site helps clarify essential concepts.<br><br>What is Evolution?<br><br>Modern evolutionary theory is based on the gradual and cumulative changes that occur in populations over time. These changes are the result of natural selection. This is a process that increases the number organisms with beneficial traits, which allow them to survive and reproduce in specific environments. They produce more offspring as a result of their positive traits. This can lead to a genetic mutation that could eventually result in new species.<br><br>The term "evolution" is often ascribed to the notion of "survival of the fittest" which means that individuals who are best adapted to a particular environment will have an advantage over those who aren't adapted to the environment. This is just one of many ways that evolution can occur.<br><br>Another way to use the term "evolution" is to suggest that a species are able to move from one stage to the next. This type of view of evolution is called anagenetic or cladogenesis. This is not backed by the scientific definition of evolution. Instead, the scientific theory of evolution is based on the changes that happen in populations over time and these changes are caused by genetic mutations and natural selection.<br><br>Charles Darwin was one of the scientists who backed this theory. Others, including Alfred Russel Wallace, who created the macroevolution theory, believed that this was the only way the higher forms of life could have evolved from the lower forms.<br><br>A theory must stand up to rigorous tests and evidence in order to be considered a theory. Evolution has stood the test of time and  [https://bbs.wuxhqi.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1477556 에볼루션 바카라] has been backed by countless scientific disciplines from biology to geology, the sciences of astronomy to chemistry. In fact evolution is regarded as one of the fundamental tenets of science today, and is backed by the vast majority of scientists worldwide. Many people are confused about the nature of the theory of evolution particularly how it is connected with religion.<br><br>What is the Theory of Evolution?<br><br>Evolution is an explanation for the way living things change over time. It is based upon a few known facts: that more offspring are created than can be surviving, that individuals differ in their physical traits and they can pass on traits to the next generation. These observations are backed up by an increasing body of evidence from molecular biology, palaeontology and climatology functional geology, morphology.<br><br>The theory of evolution through natural selection was initially conceived by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century to explain how organisms adapt to their physical and biological environments. It is currently the most well-supported and most widely tested theory in all of science. Its predictions were proved by the fact that, for instance, more complex organisms have fewer genetic mutations. The more successful an organism is in terms of its longevity and reproducing, the more likely it is to transmit its genes to future generations.<br><br>Some people object to evolution because they believe that it implies that there is no meaning to life. Many scientists who are religious believers, like the Cambridge palaeontologist Simon Conway Morris (BioLogos, 2014) believe that evolution is compatible with faith in God and is even enhanced by it.<br><br>In actual fact, a significant number of highly qualified evolutionary biologists, some of who are renowned evangelical Christian leaders are involved in the development and testing of the theory of evolution. Many of these scientists contributed to the understanding of a vast array of phenomena, such as genomics and phylogenetics as well as the formation and function of fossils.<br><br>The term "theory", which is often used incorrectly, refers to a scientific hypothesis that has been tested and refined over time. Scientists test their hypotheses by repeating the experiment or observations that have led to them. Therefore, the theory of evolution has been repeatedly tested out, as have the related theories of Copernican, atomic and  [https://wikimapia.org/external_link?url=https://crosby-martin-4.blogbright.net/7-simple-secrets-to-completely-you-into-evolution-baccarat-free-experience 에볼루션 바카라 체험] germ theory.<br><br>What is the Process of Evolution?<br><br>The process of evolution is a gradual shift in the genetic makeup of different individuals within a particular species over time. This is the result of natural selection, which favors individuals who are more adapted to their environment. The more adapted individuals have a greater chance of survival and reproduction. As more of these individuals survive and reproduce their genes are more prevalent within the population. This is sometimes referred to as "survival for the strongest."<br><br>According to the theory of evolution, the mutations that produce genetic variation are the basic material of evolutionary change. These mutations may occur randomly or be influenced by the environment. When mutations are random, the frequency of the resultant alleles could vary from generation to generation. If a mutation is beneficial, it will increase the frequency of alleles, causing the allele to be spread across the population.<br><br>These changes in allele frequency can lead to new species over time. The new species will develop and evolve into new forms. This process is called macroevolution. The development of an entirely new species is typically caused by changes in the environment which make certain kinds of resources available or cause new environmental problems. For instance, the rise of finches in the Galapagos Islands is a result of the abundance of foods and the need to defend themselves from predators.<br><br>In a larger sense the term "evolution" refers to any change that occurs in the nature of organisms over time. The change could be small like the development of a new coloration, or even massive, like the formation of a new organ.<br><br>Scientists who believe in the theory of evolution generally agree on the importance of genetic change in generating evolution. They also acknowledge that the process of evolution takes place over a long time, typically millions of years. However, they differ over the role of different factors that speed up or slow down the process, like the impact of environmental pressures, sexual selection, and mutation bias. Despite these disagreements, most scientists still believe that evolution is real and the evidence in support of this is overwhelming.<br><br>What is the Evidence of Evolution?<br><br>Since Darwin's time, scientists have gathered evidence to support Darwin's theory of evolution. A portion of this evidence comes from fossils, which demonstrate the changing features of organisms through time. Similarities between living organisms as well as embryology, biogeography and  [https://xxh5gamebbs.uwan.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=769730 무료 에볼루션] 바카라사이트 ([http://www.hondacityclub.com/all_new/home.php?mod=space&uid=2091549 such a good point]) genetics are also evidence.<br><br>The most important proof of evolution can be found in the evolutionary tree, which demonstrates how different species are related. Homologous structures are another source of evidence. They have a similar structure but serve different purposes in different species, such as the wings of a bird or bat. Evolution is evident in that different species adapt and grow to similar environments. For example, arctic foxes and ptarmigans have seasonal white pelts that blend in with snow and ice. This is a kind of convergent evolution, which suggests that the species has common ancestral ancestors.<br><br>Another evidence point is vestigial structures, which are unutilized parts of an organism that could serve a purpose in the distant ancestors. For instance, the human appendix is an oblique reminder of an organ used to digest food. These structures tend to shrink in size as they are no longer utilized, a process known as natural selection.<br><br>Scientists have also gathered other evidence for evolution through observation and experimentation. Evidence for evolution is divided into six categories: directly observable small-scale changes in biogeographic distribution, comparative anatomy, the fossil record, classification and genetics. Each of these provides compelling evidence that evolution of life has taken place.<br><br>While many people are misinformed about the theory of evolution it is an empirical fact. It isn't just a theory; it is a potent collection of years of observation and accumulated data that has been tested and proven. Whatever people believe or disbelieve about the theory of evolution, scientists continue to study and discover new information to better understand the history of life on Earth. This information will help scientists to better understand how to avoid future catastrophes on the planet, and how to use the resources on our planet. It will also enable us to better meet the needs of all the people on this planet.