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Evolution Korea<br><br>The economic crisis which swept Asia prompted a major reappraisal the traditional system of government, business alliances, as well as public management of risks. In Korea this meant a shift in the model of development.<br><br>In a controversial decision, South Korea's government has asked textbook publishers not to comply with calls to remove examples of evolution from high school science books. This includes evidence for evolution of horses and of the bird ancestor Archaeopteryx.<br><br>1. Evolution and Religion<br><br>A creationist group from South Korea has successfully convinced textbook publishers to exclude evidence of evolution from high school science texts. This was the result of a campaign by the Society for Textbook Revise (STR) which is an branch of the Korea Association for Creation Research that aims to clear biology textbooks of "atheist materialism." The STR claims that this kind of materialistic thinking creates a negative picture for students and can lead to their eventual loss of faith.<br><br>When the STR's campaign made the news, scientists across the world reacted with alarm. In a letter to the editor of Nature evolutionary biologist Jae Choe at Ewha Womans University in Seoul complained that South Korea had given in to religious prejudice. He was supported by colleagues around the country, who set up an organization called Evolution Korea to organize a petition against the changes to the textbooks.<br><br>Some researchers are concerned that the STR could expand to other parts of the globe, including areas where the belief in creationism has been increasing. The letter to Nature warned of the anti-evolution movement putting more pressure on textbook revisions, particularly in countries with large Christian and Muslim populations.<br><br>South Korea has a particularly powerful cultural backdrop for the debate on evolution. Twenty-six percent of the country's citizens belong to one of the religious groups, and most practice Christianity or Buddhism. Additionally, a large portion of Koreans adhere to the philosophy of Ch'ondogyo. It is founded on Confucian principles that emphasizes social harmony and personal self-cultivation. Ch'ondogyo teaches that the human being is one with Hanulnim the God of Sun, and that divine blessings are possible through good works.<br><br>All of this has made creationism a fertile ground. Numerous studies have found that students who have religious backgrounds to be more uncomfortable learning about evolution than those who don't. The underlying reasons for this phenomenon are unclear. Students with a religious background might be less knowledgeable about scientific theories, which makes them more susceptible to the creationists and their influence. Another reason could be that students who have religious backgrounds may see evolution as an idea that is agnostic, making them less comfortable.<br><br>2. Evolution and Science<br><br>In recent years, anti-evolution campaigns in schools have raised concern among the scientific community. A survey conducted in 2009 revealed that over 40 percent of Americans believe that biological evolution is not true and that believing in it could be in conflict with their faith-based beliefs. Many scientists believe that, despite the fact that creationism has been successful, the best way to stop this movement is to educate the public on the evidence supporting evolution.<br><br>Scientists have a responsibility to teach their students about science, including the theory of evolution. They must also inform the general public about the process of science and how knowledge is gathered and validated. They should also explain that scientific theories are often challenged and re-examined. However, misconceptions about the nature of scientific research often cause people to believe that evolution is not real.<br><br>For instance, many people confuse the term "theory" with the everyday meaning of the word - a hunch or guess. In science, [http://unit.igaoche.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1126239 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ๋ฐ์นด๋ผ์ฌ์ดํธ] however the theory is rigorously tested and verified with empirical evidence. A theory that is repeatedly tested and observed becomes a scientific principal.<br><br>The debate over evolutionary theory is a good occasion to discuss the importance of the scientific method and [https://www.medflyfish.com/index.php?action=profile;area=forumprofile;u=6003867 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ] its limitations. It is essential for people to recognize that science cannot answer questions about the meaning or meaning of life but it is merely a means by which living things can grow and change.<br><br>Moreover, a well-rounded education should include exposure to all major fields of science including evolutionary biology. This is important because many jobs and decisions require that people understand how science operates.<br><br>The vast majority of scientists across the world accept that humans have changed over time. A recent study predicting adults' opinions of the consensus on this issue found that those who had higher levels of education and scientific knowledge were more likely to believe there is a consensus among scientists about human evolution. The people who have more religious beliefs but less scientific knowledge tend to disagree more. It is important that educators emphasize the importance of gaining an understanding of this consensus, so that people can make informed choices about energy use, health care, and other policy matters.<br><br>3. Evolution and Culture<br><br>A close cousin to the mainstream evolutionary theory, the concept of cultural evolution focuses on the various ways that organisms, including humans, learn from and interact with each other. Researchers in this field use elaborate tools and investigative models adapted from evolutionary theorists and reach back to the prehistoric human to discover the origins of culture.<br><br>This approach also acknowledges the differences between cultural and biological traits. Cultural traits can be acquired gradually, whereas biological traits are typically acquired at the same time (in sexual species at fertilization). As a result, the acquisition of one trait can influence the development of another.<br><br>In Korea, for example the emergence of Western fashion elements in the late 19th and early 20th century was the result of a variety of events. One of the most significant was the arrival of Japanese occupation forces, who introduced Western clothing styles and hairstyles to Korean society.<br><br>When Japan left Korea in the 1930s, a few of these trends began to reverse. At the close of World War II, Korea was once again united but this time under the rule of the Choson dynasty.<br><br>Today, Korea is an economic and political power. Despite the financial crisis of recent, Korea's economy has been growing at a steady pace over the last decade. It is expected to keep this trend going in the near future.<br><br>The current government is facing a variety of challenges. One of the most significant is its inability to develop a consistent policy to address the economic crisis. The crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the country's economic policies, mainly its overreliance on foreign investment and exports which might not be sustainable in the long run.<br><br>The crisis has shaken the confidence of investors, the government needs to rethink its economic strategy and find alternatives to increase domestic demand. It will also have to overhaul the incentive monitoring, monitoring, and discipline systems in place to guarantee an environment that is stable for the financial sector. This chapter provides a variety of scenarios of how the Korean economy might develop in the post-crisis period.<br><br>4. Evolution and Education<br><br>One of the biggest challenges for evolution educators is how to teach evolutionary concepts in a manner that is appropriate for students of different age groups and developmental stages. Teachers need to, for instance be aware of the diversity of religions within their classrooms and create a welcoming environment where students from both religious and [https://qna.lrmer.com/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=virgobay44 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ์ดํธ] secular beliefs are at ease. Teachers must also recognize common misconceptions about evolution and how to address them in their classrooms. Finally, teachers must have access to a range of resources to teach evolution and be able to locate them quickly.<br><br>In this regard the Thinking Evolutionarily Convocation was an important step in bringing evolutionary scientists and educators from a variety of disciplines to discuss best methods for teaching about evolution. Attendees included representatives of scientific societies as well as educational researchers, officials of government funding agencies and curriculum designers. The convergence of these diverse stakeholders helped to identify a shared set of recommendations that will serve as the basis for future actions.<br><br>One of the most important recommendations is that the study of evolution should be included in all science curricula at every level. National Science Education Standards (NRC), which call for the integration of evolution across all life sciences with the developmentally appropriate, [https://sovren.media/u/actbun8/ ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ๋ฐ์นด๋ผ] are a method to achieve this goal. A new publication from the NRC offers guidance for schools on how to integrate evolution in the life science curriculum.<br><br>Several studies have found that a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of evolution is linked to more knowledge and belief in evolution. It is difficult to estimate causal effects in the classroom because the curriculum for schools do not change randomly and are affected by the timing of state boards of education and gubernatorial elections. To overcome this problem I employ a longitudinal data set that gives me control for the fixed effects of state and years as well as individual-level differences in teacher beliefs about evolutionary theory.<br><br>Teachers who are more comfortable teaching evolution also report fewer internal barriers. This is in line with the notion that more experienced faculty are less likely to avoid evolution-related topics in the classroom, and could be more inclined to employ strategies like a reconciliatory method known to increase the acceptance of undergraduate students of evolution.
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