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The Evolution Site<br><br>The theory of evolution through natural selection is the defining force of modern biology. It connects disciplines such as genetics, palaeontology and microbiology.<br><br>However the study of evolution is often controversial, and the resultant misinformation can confuse people about the fundamentals of evolution. This site can help clarify essential concepts.<br><br>What is Evolution?<br><br>Modern evolutionary theory is based on the gradual and cumulative changes that happen in populations over time. These changes are the result of natural selection. This is a process which increases the number of organisms that have beneficial traits, which allow them to thrive and reproduce in certain environments. They produce more offspring as a result of the beneficial characteristics. This could lead to a genetic mutation that could eventually lead to new species.<br><br>The term "evolution" is often associated with "survival-of-the fittest" which implies that individuals who are better adjusted to certain conditions will have an advantage over those less well-adapted. This is just one of many ways in which evolution can occur.<br><br>Another way of using the word evolution is to suggest that species are able to move from one stage to the next. This type of view of evolution is known as anagenetic or cladogenesis. This theory is not supported by the definition of evolution that is scientifically accepted. Instead the theory of evolution that is scientifically based focuses on changes that occur in populations over time and these changes are caused by mutations that produce genomic variation and [http://test.hlsicamp.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=20 에볼루션 바카라 무료체험] natural selection.<br><br>Certain scientists, including the great Charles Darwin, advocated this theory of evolution. Alfred Russel Wallace who developed the macroevolution theory believed this was the only way in which the higher forms of living could have evolved.<br><br>In order for a concept to be referred to as a theory, it must be able to stand up to rigorous tests and evidence. Evolution has stood the test of time and has been backed by numerous scientific disciplines ranging from biology to geology, from astronomy to chemistry. Evolution is a cornerstone of science and is believed by the majority of scientists across the world. However, many people have misconceptions about the nature of the theory of evolution, and particularly how it relates to religion.<br><br>What is the Theory of Evolution (Evolutionary Theory)?<br><br>Evolution is an explanation for the way living things change over time. It is based on a few well-established facts: that many more offspring are born than can be surviving and that different individuals have their physical characteristics, [http://www.edusejong.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=28037 에볼루션 바카라 사이트]게이밍, [http://193.140.63.43/evolution6811 193.140.63.43], and that they can transmit traits to the next generation. These findings are backed by a growing body of evidence derived from molecular biology, palaeontology and climatology functional geology and morphology.<br><br>The theory of evolution based on natural selection was initially conceived by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century to provide an explanation for why organisms are adapted to their physical and biological environments. It is now the best-supported and widely-tested theory in all of science. Its theories have been proven out by the fact that, for instance, more complex organisms are more likely to have less genetic mutations than simpler ones. The more successful an organism gets in terms of its longevity and reproducing, the more likely it will transfer its genes to the next generation.<br><br>Some people are against evolution based on the belief that it implies that there is no purpose to life. However, many scientists who are also religious believers such as the renowned Cambridge palaeontologist Simon Conway Morris, believe that evolution is not only compatible with faith in God but also enhances it (BioLogos 2014).<br><br>In fact, a large number of highly qualified evolutionary biologists, including a few who are revered evangelical Christian leaders have been involved in the creation and testing of the theory of evolution. Many of them have contributed to the understanding of a broad range of phenomena, like phylogenetics, genomics and the formation and function of fossils.<br><br>The word "theory" that is often used incorrectly refers to scientific hypothesis that has been tested and refined over a long period of time. Scientists test hypotheses by repeating the experiments or observations that led them to the conclusion. Thus, the theory of evolution has been repeatedly tested out and so have the theories of Copernican, atomic and [https://git.alternephos.org/evolution8687 에볼루션 코리아] - [https://kingdomm.net/read-blog/3717_15-evolution-site-benefits-everybody-should-be-able-to.html read this blog article from test.hlsicamp.co.kr], germ theory.<br><br>What is the Process of Evolution?<br><br>The process of evolution is the gradual shift over time in the proportion of genetically distinct individuals within a particular species. This is the result of natural selection of individuals who are more adapted to their environment. The more adapted individuals have higher chances of reproducing and survival. As more people survive and reproduce, their genes are more widely distributed within the population. This is sometimes described as "survival of the fittest."<br><br>According to the theory of evolution the mutations that result in genomic variation are the raw basis for evolutionary change. These mutations can occur at random or be influenced by the environment. When mutations occur randomly and the frequencies of alleles may vary from generation to generation. When a mutation is beneficial it will increase the frequency of alleles, causing the allele to be spread across the population.<br><br>Over time, these changes in the frequencies of alleles can result in the creation of new species. The new species will then evolve and develop into newer forms. This is known as macroevolution. The development of new species is usually due to changes in the environment which make certain resources available or creates new environmental problems. The development of finches in the Galapagos Islands, for example, is due to the availability of new foods and the necessity to defend themselves against predators.<br><br>In a larger sense, evolution is defined as any change that occurs in the traits of organisms over the course of time. The change could be minor, such as the development of a new coloration, or massive, for instance, the formation of a new organ.<br><br>Scientists who believe in the theory of evolution generally recognize the importance of genetic change in generating evolution. They also agree that the process of evolution takes place over a long time, often millions of years. However, they differ over the role of different factors in speeding or slowing the process, including the influence of environmental pressures sexual selection and mutation bias. Despite these differences, the majority of scientists still believe that evolution is real and the evidence in support of this is overwhelming.<br><br>What is the Evidence of Evolution?<br><br>In the decades since Darwin's time, scientists have collected evidence to support his theory of evolution. A portion of this evidence comes from fossils, which demonstrate the changing features of living things over time. Similarities between living organisms as well as embryology, biogeography, and genetics are evidence.<br><br>The evolutionary tree is the most effective method to prove the existence of evolution. It shows how species are related. Homologous structures are another evidence. They have a similar structure but serve different purposes in different species, such as the wings of a bat or bird. The fact that different species evolve and adapt to a similar environment is another sign of evolution. For instance, arctic foxes and ptarmigans grow seasonal white pelts to blend into snow and ice. This is a type of convergent evolutionary mechanism, which suggests the species shared ancestral ancestors.<br><br>Vestigial structures are a different piece of evidence. These are parts of an organism which may have served a purpose in the distant past. For example the human appendix is an oblique reminder of an organ that was used to digest food. These structures tend to shrink in size when they are no longer used in a process called natural selection.<br><br>Scientists have also collected evidence for evolution by observing and experimenting. The evidence for evolution can be classified into six distinct categories: changes that can be observed at a smaller scale biogeographic distributions and comparative anatomies fossil records, genetics. Each of these provides compelling evidence that evolution of life has taken place.<br><br>Many people are misinformed about the theory of evolution. However, it's an established fact. It is not a speculative theory, but rather a powerful collection of evidence built on decades of observation. Scientists continue to gather and study new information to better understand the history of Earth's existence regardless of whether people believe in the theory of evolution or not. This information will help scientists to better understand how to avoid future global catastrophes, and how to use the resources of our planet. This information will also allow us to better meet the needs and wants of the people who live on our planet.
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