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The Evolution Site<br><br>The theory of evolution based on natural selection is the unifying force of modern biology. It connects disciplines like genetics, palaeontology and microbiology.<br><br>However the study of evolutionary theory is often controversial, and the resultant misinformation can confuse people regarding its basic concepts. This site explains the fundamental concepts.<br><br>What is Evolution?<br><br>Modern evolutionary theory focuses on the gradual and cumulative changes that happen in populations over time. These changes are a result of natural selection, which increases the amount of organisms that possess beneficial traits that allow them to survive and reproduce in a specific environment. As a result, [http://unit.igaoche.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1129440 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฐ] these organisms leave more offspring than those who don't have these beneficial characteristics. This could cause a genetic change which could eventually result in new species.<br><br>The term "evolution" is often associated with "survival-of-the fittest" which means that those who are more adjusted to certain conditions will have a distinct advantage over those less well adapted. This is only one of the many ways that evolution could occur.<br><br>Another common way the word evolution is used to suggest that a species will inevitably progress from one state to the next state of being. This type of view of evolution could be referred to as anagenetic or cladogenesis. This theory is not supported by the scientific definition of evolution. Instead, the theory of evolution that is scientifically based focuses on changes that happen in populations over time and these changes are the result of mutations that produce genomic variation and natural selection.<br><br>Charles Darwin was one of the scientists who backed this theory. Alfred Russel Wallace who developed the macroevolution theory believed this was the only way that higher forms of living could have evolved.<br><br>In order for a concept to be considered a theory, it must be capable of standing up to rigorous testing and evidence. The evidence of evolution has stood up to the test of time and has been backed by countless studies in various scientific disciplines, ranging from geology to biology to astronomy. Evolution is a cornerstone of science and is believed by the majority of scientists around the world. Many people are confused about the nature of the evolution theory particularly how it is connected to religion.<br><br>What is the Theory of Evolution (Evolutionary Theory)?<br><br>Evolution is an explanation in science of the way living things change over time. It is based on a few well-established facts: that many more offspring are born than can survive, that individuals differ in their physical traits and they are able to pass on traits to future generations. These observations are backed up by a growing body of evidence derived from molecular biology, palaeontology climatology functional morphology geology.<br><br>The theory of evolution through natural selection was conceived independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the late 19th century as an explanation for why organisms are adapted to their biological and physical environment. It is currently the most well-supported and most extensively tested theory in all of science. Its predictions have been proved out by the fact that, for example more complex organisms tend to have fewer genetic mutations than simpler ones. The more successful an organism is in terms of its longevity and reproducing, [https://crayonbell6.bravejournal.net/the-10-most-terrifying-things-about-evolution-slot ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ๋กฏ๊ฒ์] the more likely it will pass its genes on to future generations.<br><br>Some people oppose evolution because they think it implies there is no purpose to life. However, a lot of scientists who are also religious believers like the famous Cambridge palaeontologist Simon Conway Morris, believe that evolution isn't just compatible with faith in God but can be enhanced by it (BioLogos 2014).<br><br>In fact, a large number of highly qualified evolutionary biologists, including some who are renowned evangelical Christian leaders, have been involved in the development and testing of the theory of evolution. Many of these scientists have contributed to the understanding of a wide range of phenomena, such as phylogenetics, genomics, and [http://psicolinguistica.letras.ufmg.br/wiki/index.php/This-History-Behind-Evolution-Slot-Can-Haunt-You-Forever-d ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ] the formation and function of fossils.<br><br>The word "theory" that is often misused is a reference to a scientific hypotheses that have been tested and refined over a long period of time. Scientists test hypotheses through repeating the experiments or observations that led them to their conclusions. The theory of evolution has been repeatedly proven out and so have the theories of Copernican, atomic and germ theory.<br><br>What is the Process of Evolution?<br><br>The process of evolution is the gradual change over time in the percentage of genetically distinct individuals within a particular species. This is the result of natural selection, which favors individuals who are better adapted for their environment. The better-adapted individuals have a better chance of survival and reproduction. As more people survive and reproduce, their genes are more common in the general population. This process is sometimes called "survival for the strongest."<br><br>According to the theory of evolution, the mutations that produce genomic variation are the raw material for evolution. These mutations can occur randomly or be affected by the environment. When mutations are random the resulting allele frequencies may vary from generation to generation. When a mutation is beneficial it can increase the frequency of the allele and cause the allele to spread throughout the population.<br><br>The changes in frequency of alleles can result in new species over time. The new species could develop further and evolve into newer forms. This process is called macroevolution. The formation of new species is typically a result of changes in the environment, [http://eric1819.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1348188 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ๋ฐ์นด๋ผ ์ฌ์ดํธ] which make certain resources available or creates new environmental issues. For instance, the rise of finches on the Galapagos Islands is a result of the availability of various food sources and the need to defend themselves from predators.<br><br>In a broader context it is possible to define evolution as any change in the characteristics of living organisms over time. This change can be subtle, such as the development of new colors or a dramatic change, such as the formation of an organ.<br><br>Scientists who believe in the theory of evolution generally agree on the importance of genetic changes in the process of generating evolution. They also believe that evolution is a process that takes place over time, typically over millions of years. However, they differ over the role of different factors in speeding or slowing the process, like the impact of environmental pressures, sexual selection, and mutation bias. Despite these disagreements, most scientists are still convinced that evolution is real and [https://telegra.ph/10-Things-Your-Competitors-Can-Teach-You-About-Free-Evolution-12-24 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ๋กฏ๊ฒ์] that the evidence in support of this is overwhelming.<br><br>What is the Evidence of Evolution?<br><br>Since Darwin's time, scientists have gathered evidence to support his theory of evolution. This evidence comes from fossils which show the evolution of organisms over time. Another evidence comes from similarities between living organisms, embryology, biogeography, genetics and comparative anatomy.<br><br>The evolutionary tree is the most effective way to prove evolution. It shows how different species are closely related. Another source of evidence is homologous structures, which share a similar structures in different species but perform distinct functions such as the wings of birds and bats. The fact that different species evolve and adapt to a similar environment is also evidence of evolution. For instance, arctic foxes and Ptarmigans wear white fur coats that blend into the snow and ice. This is a type of convergent evolution, which suggests that the species have common ancestors.<br><br>The vestiges of structures are another source of evidence. They are the remains of an organism which may have served some purpose in the past. The human appendix, for instance is an odour from an organ that was used to digest food. Natural selection is a process that causes the structures to shrink when they are no longer used.<br><br>Scientists have also collected other evidence of evolution through observation and experimentation. The evidence for evolution can be grouped into six different categories: directly observable changes at a small scale biogeographic distributions, comparative anatomy fossil records and genetics. Each of these provides convincing evidence that the evolution of life has occurred.<br><br>Many people are misinformed about the theory of evolution. However, [https://www.scdmtj.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3180200 ์๋ณผ๋ฃจ์ ์ฌ์ดํธ] it's an actual fact. It is not a speculative theory, but a significant collection built on years of observation. Scientists continue to collect and analyze new data to better understand the evolution of Earth's evolution, regardless of whether people believe in the theory of evolution or not. This information will aid scientists understand how to prevent future catastrophes on the planet and how to make the most of our planet's resources. This will allow us to better serve the needs of people living on the planet.
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