Guide To Mesothelioma And Asbestos Lawyers: The Intermediate Guide For Mesothelioma And Asbestos Lawyers: Difference between revisions

From Fanomos Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Mesothelioma Lawyers<br><br>Mesothelioma lawyers represent clients throughout the legal process. They file lawsuits, compensation claims, conduct depositions and negotiate mesothelioma agreement agreements, and present cases in the courtroom.<br><br>Experienced asbestos lawyers understand the ins and outs of mesothelioma law. They can help you get compensation for medical costs including pain and suffering and out-of-pocket expenses as well as lost earnings and companionship.<br><br>Legally licensed to practice in all 50 States<br><br>Choosing an [https://squareblogs.net/mouthaugust3/its-history-of-mesothelioma-from-asbestos-exposure asbestos attorney] law firm that is national that is licensed to practice in all 50 states will simplify the process of filing your case. They'll have a vast collection of experienced lawyers who can meet with you to discuss the risks of asbestos exposure and any injuries. They have offices across the country which handle cases and assist with local laws.<br><br>Additionally, asbestos lawyers who work at large nationwide firms often have access to a wealth of resources and asbestos databases to help prove your mesothelioma or any other asbestos-related illnesses claim. They can find asbestos-related products, as well as determine the location of your exposure and pinpoint former employers. Specialist mesothelioma lawyers can examine your case to determine potential compensation sources.<br><br>The most competent mesothelioma lawyers will also be familiar with the different laws of states pertaining to asbestos litigation. Lawyers who are licensed in more than one state are familiar with handling mesothelioma lawsuits at the federal and state levels. This knowledge is important to ensure that your case has a strong chance of being successful.<br><br>Additionally, a skilled mesothelioma law firm will review state statutes of limitations to ensure you do not overrun the deadline for filing. They can also assist you in filing claims to asbestos trust funds which are set up for patients suffering from asbestosis, mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses.<br><br>It is crucial to select an experienced asbestos lawyer who will review your medical records and other documentation to determine if you are eligible for mesothelioma-related compensation. The most reputable mesothelioma lawyers have a track record of filing successful lawsuits for their clients. They can also provide references from former clients and outline fees upfront.<br><br>Mesothelioma lawyers may also assist you in filing an asbestos lawsuit against asbestos companies that are responsible for your exposure to asbestos. They can also negotiate on your behalf. In some cases, victims received settlements worth millions of dollars.<br><br>Many people do not realize that they can claim compensation following an asbestos-related illness. An [https://ai-db.science/wiki/Beware_Of_These_Trends_About_Asbestos_Poisoning_Lawsuit asbestos lawyer] can assist you to file a lawsuit against the companies who exposed you to [https://lovewiki.faith/wiki/5_Laws_That_Can_Benefit_The_Asbestos_Lawsuit_Payouts_Industry asbestos attorney] and compensate you for the injuries. The majority of lawyers operate on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if they are able to recover financial compensation for their clients.<br><br>Experienced in mesothelioma lawsuits<br><br>The best mesothelioma lawyers have extensive experience in asbestos cases. They are well-versed in asbestos products, work sites and their manufacturers and how they may have affected the health of those affected. They are able to determine which businesses to sue.<br><br>Top mesothelioma lawyers have the resources to assist clients anywhere in the country. Their lawyers have years of experience in submitting lawsuits, negotiating agreements, and fighting cases in courts. They know the laws of each state and how they differ from each other, including statutes of limitations.<br><br>Asbestos victims require financial compensation to cover their medical expenses, lost income, expenses for caregivers and travel. They also need compensation for their pain and suffering. They can seek financial compensation from various sources, including trust funds and mesothelioma lawsuits.<br><br>A lawyer may also file wrongful-death lawsuits on behalf of loved-ones who have passed away due to asbestos-related illnesses. Family members who are left behind are able to recover funeral expenses and lost income through wrongful death lawsuits. They may also be able to get compensation for their grief and emotional trauma.<br><br>Attorneys who specialize in mesothelioma have access extensive databases that include thousands of asbestos manufacturers products, as well as job sites. By using this information, attorneys can determine when and how patients were exposed to asbestos. Attorneys can also bring lawsuits against a variety of defendants to increase the value of a victim's case.<br><br>Asbestos patients must also be aware of their state's statute of limitations. The deadlines may vary, and a mesothelioma lawyer may assist in ensuring that the claim is filed on time.<br><br>The top mesothelioma attorneys have a track record of success in obtaining compensation for their clients. They are skilled in preparing civil lawsuits for multiple defendants, drafting demand letters, finding and filing summary judgment motions, as well as negotiations with insurance companies. They can also spot mistakes in procedure and evaluate the ability of a company to settle claims. In addition, they are able to assist clients in filing bankruptcy trust claims and assist them to make the most of their settlement offers. Many lawyers offer free consultations to potential clients and offer a no-obligation policy.<br><br>You can choose where you want to file your case.<br><br>Asbestos lawyers are skilled in filing asbestos lawsuits and trust fund claims in many states. They are aware of state and local laws relating to asbestos and can bring your case to the best place to get maximum compensation. They also know how to obtain the necessary documents from every company where you may have been exposed to asbestos.<br><br>The mesothelioma attorney you choose should be able to gather all the paperwork needed for your case including medical records and work history. They will conduct asbestos tests and examine your employer’s safety records to determine the time you were exposed. They can pinpoint the exact asbestos companies that you were exposed to, even when you don't remember dates or the exact locations.<br><br>Mesothelioma and asbestos-related illnesses can have devastating effects on the families of victims. In addition to the financial losses they could also need to assist with daily activities and medical care. A mesothelioma lawyer who is qualified will be able to explain the process of obtaining compensation and answer any questions you or your family members might have.<br><br>If you have been diagnosed as having an asbestos-related condition it is imperative that you make a mesothelioma or trust fund claim before the statute of limitations for your case expires. The best mesothelioma attorneys will make sure your lawsuit is filed in a timely manner to ensure that you don't be denied compensation.<br><br>[https://articlescad.com/how-to-make-a-successful-asbestos-settlement-tutorials-on-home-11429.html Asbestos lawsuits] may result in the payment of medical expenses as well as loss of income, funeral costs and other costs related to your asbestos-related disease. You may also be able to receive compensation for the suffering and pain you have experienced due to your illness. If you or a loved one has passed away from mesothelioma the wrongful death lawsuit may be filed by family members who survived the death. Veterans who are wounded and diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease may also be eligible for benefits through the Veteran's Administration.<br><br>The lawyers at mesothelioma firms are skilled in handling all types of asbestos-related lawsuits and trust fund claims. They will assist you in understanding your legal options and will submit any claims within the deadlines specified by the statute of limitations in your state. They will also fight to obtain the highest settlement or verdict for your claim. They are ready to take your case to court should it be necessary and will do it before a judge or jury. They have recovered more than $4.7 billion in compensation for asbestos victims and their families.<br><br>Personal attention<br><br>Mesothelioma lawyers are often in a position to provide their clients with individual attention, even when they take on big cases. They have the knowledge and experience to manage a case from beginning to end starting with filing the lawsuit, to attending court hearings and trials. They can also answer any questions you have about the legal process and the compensation you're entitled to.<br><br>Many people diagnosed with mesothelioma are entitled to financial compensation. Compensation awards are based upon various factors, such as the patient's symptoms, age, and the amount they have lost as a result of asbestos exposure.<br><br>Compensation is provided by a variety of sources, including private funds and government agencies. The asbestos companies who exposed mesothelioma-scarred victims must compensate the people who were hurt as a result their reckless actions.<br><br>People who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma are able to file a personal injury lawsuit against these corporations and seek compensation. However, mesothelioma cases can be complex and are best handled by attorneys who specialize in asbestos litigation. They can assist clients in identifying the source of exposure as well as collecting and analyzing medical documents. They can also assist them to understand the legal issues associated with.<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure. The exposure occurred when workers were exposed to asbestos-containing items, like insulation, furnaces, roofing shingles, and shipbuilding materials. Many of these companies were aware that asbestos was dangerous and concealed the dangers from their employees. This negligence led to many sufferers suffering from mesothelioma as well as other asbestos-related illnesses.<br><br>A mesothelioma lawyer can assist their clients file claims against [https://posteezy.com/15-terms-everyone-who-works-asbestos-exposure-attorney-industry-should-know asbestos attorneys]-related companies that knowingly exposed them to the deadly material. Compensation can include financial compensation for emotional, physical, and psychological harm and also payment for the costs of treatment.<br><br>Attorneys can assist their clients file claims with government agencies or mesothelioma fund. Additionally, they can help their clients get veterans benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). These organizations can also provide financial aid to the surviving family members.
Mesothelioma Lawyers<br><br>Mesothelioma attorneys represent their clients throughout the entire legal process. They file lawsuits, make compensation claims, conduct depositions and negotiate mesothelioma contracts and present cases in the courtroom.<br><br>Experienced [https://martens-sykes.thoughtlanes.net/10-exposure-to-asbestos-lawsuit-techniques-all-experts-recommend/ asbestos lawyers] understand the mesothelioma law. They can help you obtain the compensation you deserve for medical bills including suffering and pain, out of pocket costs, lost wages and loss of companionship.<br><br>A lawyer licensed to practice law in all 50 states<br><br>It is simpler to file a case if you choose a national law firm licensed to practice law in 50 states. They will have a collection of experienced lawyers who can meet with you to discuss the risks of asbestos exposure and any injuries. They also have offices throughout the country to manage cases and assist with local laws.<br><br>Additionally, [https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/The_No_One_Question_That_Everyone_Working_In_Asbestos_Lawsuit_Lawyers_Should_Be_Able_Answer asbestos lawyers] who work at large nationwide firms often have access to extensive resources and asbestos databases to assist in proving your mesothelioma, or other asbestos-related illness claim. They can identify asbestos products, identify the areas where you were exposed, and even locate former employers. Additionally, specialized mesothelioma law firms can review your case and suggest compensation sources.<br><br>The most effective mesothelioma lawyers will also be familiar with the different laws of states regarding asbestos litigation. Lawyers licensed in more that one state have experience handling mesothelioma cases at both a federal and state level. This knowledge is essential to ensure that your case has the greatest chance of success.<br><br>A reputable mesothelioma law firm will examine the state statutes of limitation to ensure you do not overrun the deadline for filing. They can also assist you in filing claims to asbestos trust funds that are established for the patients suffering from asbestosis, mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases.<br><br>It is crucial to select an experienced asbestos lawyer who will examine your medical records and other documentation to determine your eligibility for mesothelioma-related compensation. The most reputable mesothelioma lawyers have a history of suing clients successfully. They can provide references from previous clients and explain fees upfront.<br><br>You can also file a suit to hold asbestos companies accountable for your asbestos exposure. They can also negotiate an agreement on your behalf. In some cases, victims were awarded settlements worth millions of dollars.<br><br>A lot of people don't know they are entitled to compensation if they have received an asbestos-related diagnoses. An [https://mozillabd.science/wiki/A_Guide_To_Asbestos_Mesothelioma_From_Start_To_Finish asbestos lawyer] can assist you to bring a lawsuit against the companies that exposed you to asbestos, and then compensate you for your injuries. The majority of lawyers be on a contingency basis, which means they only receive compensation when they win financial compensation for their clients.<br><br>Experienced in mesothelioma litigation<br><br>The best mesothelioma attorneys have years of experience handling asbestos-related cases. They are aware of the various asbestos-related manufacturing companies, work places and products, and how these could affect the health of victims. They know which companies to pursue.<br><br>The best mesothelioma law firms have resources across the country to assist clients from all over the nation. Their lawyers have many years of experience filing lawsuits, negotiating agreements, and litigating cases in courts. They are aware of how state laws differ, including the statutes of limitation.<br><br>Asbestos sufferers require financial compensation to cover their medical expenses, loss of income as well as caregiver costs, travel expenses, and suffering. They can seek financial compensation from many sources, including trust funds from the government and lawsuits for mesothelioma.<br><br>A lawyer can also file wrongful death lawsuits on behalf of loved-ones who have died from asbestos-related illnesses. Family members who survived are able to recover funeral expenses and lost income through wrongful death lawsuits. In addition, they could be compensated for the emotional trauma and grief caused by losing the loss of a loved one.<br><br>Attorneys who specialize in mesothelioma can access extensive databases that list thousands of asbestos-related companies products, jobs, and sites. Attorneys can utilize this information to determine when and how patients have been exposed to asbestos. Attorneys can also file lawsuits against multiple defendants to increase the value of a victim's claim.<br><br>Asbestos patients must be aware of the statute of limitations in their state. The deadlines are different and a mesothelioma attorney can assist in ensuring that the claim is filed prior to the deadline.<br><br>The best mesothelioma attorneys have a track record in obtaining compensation for their clients. They have experience the preparation of civil lawsuits that involve multiple defendants, drafting demands letters, identifying summary judgment motions and negotiating insurance companies. They are also able to detect procedural errors and evaluate the potential of a company to settle a claim. In addition, they can assist clients in filing bankruptcy trust claims and assist them to make the most of their settlement offers. Many lawyers provide free consultations and a no-obligation policy for prospective clients.<br><br>You can choose the location you want to file your case.<br><br>Asbestos lawyers are experienced in filing asbestos lawsuits and trust fund claims in many states. They know the local and state laws that pertain to asbestos, and can make your claim in the most appropriate location to receive the most compensation. They are able to obtain all the required documents from every company where you may have been exposed.<br><br>The law firm you select for mesothelioma treatment will be able to collect all the necessary paperwork to establish your case. This includes medical records and work history. They will request asbestos tests and examine your employer’s safety records to determine when you were exposed. They will be able to pinpoint the exact asbestos-related companies you were exposed to, even if you're not able to recall specific dates or locations.<br><br>Mesothelioma and asbestos-related diseases can have devastating effects on the families of victims. In addition to the financial loss, they may need to help with daily living activities and medical treatment. The lawyer you choose should explain the process of receiving compensation, and address any concerns you or your family might have.<br><br>If you've been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease it is essential to file a mesothelioma suit or trust fund claim within the appropriate statute of limitations. The best mesothelioma attorneys will ensure that your claim is filed on time so that you don't lose out on the potential compensation.<br><br>[https://blogfreely.net/sounddebt7/what-freud-can-teach-us-about-mesothelioma-asbestos-lung-cancer asbestos attorneys] lawsuits may result in compensation for funeral expenses, medical expenses, lost income and other expenses relating to the asbestos-related disease. You may also be able to receive compensation for the pain and suffering that you've experienced as a result of your condition. Family members who are survivors may file a lawsuit in the event that you or someone you love has died of mesothelioma. Veterans who have been diagnosed as having an asbestos-related illness may also be eligible for benefits from the Veteran's Administration.<br><br>The attorneys at mesothelioma companies are skilled in handling all types of asbestos-related lawsuits and trust fund claims. They can help you understand your legal options and file any claims before the deadlines specified by the statute of limitations in your state. They will also fight to obtain the highest possible settlement or verdict for your claim. They will bring your case to trial if needed and are prepared to present your case before a judge and jury. They have recovered more than $4.7 billion in compensation for asbestos victims and their families.<br><br>Personal attention<br><br>Mesothelioma attorneys are often able give their clients individual attention even when they have large cases. They have the necessary experience to manage a case from start to finish beginning with the filing of an action to participating in trials and court proceedings. They can also answer any questions you have regarding the legal process and the compensation you're entitled to.<br><br>Many people diagnosed with mesothelioma are entitled to financial compensation. Compensation awards are based on a number of factors such as the patient's symptoms as well as their age and the amount they have lost as a result of asbestos exposure.<br><br>Compensation is paid by several sources, such as private funds and government agencies. The asbestos companies responsible for exposing victims to mesothelioma are liable to pay compensation to those injured by their negligence.<br><br>Individuals suffering from mesothelioma are able to bring an action for personal injury against these companies to claim compensation for damages. Attorneys who specialize in [https://posteezy.com/asbestos-attorney-explained-fewer-140-characters-1 asbestos attorney] litigation are the best in the field to handle mesothelioma lawsuits, which can be complex. They can assist their clients determine the sources of exposure, collect and analyze medical records and be aware of the legal issues that are involved.<br><br>Mesothelioma, a rare cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Workers were exposed to asbestos when handling or worked with asbestos-containing substances, such as furnaces, roofing tiles, and shipbuilding materials. Many of these companies were aware that asbestos was a risk and hid the risks from their employees. This negligence led to many victims to suffer from mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses.<br><br>A mesothelioma lawyer can help their client file claims against asbestos companies that exposed them to the deadly material. Compensation may include monetary compensation for physical, emotional and psychological trauma, as well as payment for treatment costs.<br><br>Attorneys can assist their clients to file claims with mesothelioma funds or government agencies. In addition they can assist their clients get veterans benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Compensation from these organizations can provide crucial financial aid to families with surviving members.

Latest revision as of 03:25, 26 January 2025

Mesothelioma Lawyers

Mesothelioma attorneys represent their clients throughout the entire legal process. They file lawsuits, make compensation claims, conduct depositions and negotiate mesothelioma contracts and present cases in the courtroom.

Experienced asbestos lawyers understand the mesothelioma law. They can help you obtain the compensation you deserve for medical bills including suffering and pain, out of pocket costs, lost wages and loss of companionship.

A lawyer licensed to practice law in all 50 states

It is simpler to file a case if you choose a national law firm licensed to practice law in 50 states. They will have a collection of experienced lawyers who can meet with you to discuss the risks of asbestos exposure and any injuries. They also have offices throughout the country to manage cases and assist with local laws.

Additionally, asbestos lawyers who work at large nationwide firms often have access to extensive resources and asbestos databases to assist in proving your mesothelioma, or other asbestos-related illness claim. They can identify asbestos products, identify the areas where you were exposed, and even locate former employers. Additionally, specialized mesothelioma law firms can review your case and suggest compensation sources.

The most effective mesothelioma lawyers will also be familiar with the different laws of states regarding asbestos litigation. Lawyers licensed in more that one state have experience handling mesothelioma cases at both a federal and state level. This knowledge is essential to ensure that your case has the greatest chance of success.

A reputable mesothelioma law firm will examine the state statutes of limitation to ensure you do not overrun the deadline for filing. They can also assist you in filing claims to asbestos trust funds that are established for the patients suffering from asbestosis, mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases.

It is crucial to select an experienced asbestos lawyer who will examine your medical records and other documentation to determine your eligibility for mesothelioma-related compensation. The most reputable mesothelioma lawyers have a history of suing clients successfully. They can provide references from previous clients and explain fees upfront.

You can also file a suit to hold asbestos companies accountable for your asbestos exposure. They can also negotiate an agreement on your behalf. In some cases, victims were awarded settlements worth millions of dollars.

A lot of people don't know they are entitled to compensation if they have received an asbestos-related diagnoses. An asbestos lawyer can assist you to bring a lawsuit against the companies that exposed you to asbestos, and then compensate you for your injuries. The majority of lawyers be on a contingency basis, which means they only receive compensation when they win financial compensation for their clients.

Experienced in mesothelioma litigation

The best mesothelioma attorneys have years of experience handling asbestos-related cases. They are aware of the various asbestos-related manufacturing companies, work places and products, and how these could affect the health of victims. They know which companies to pursue.

The best mesothelioma law firms have resources across the country to assist clients from all over the nation. Their lawyers have many years of experience filing lawsuits, negotiating agreements, and litigating cases in courts. They are aware of how state laws differ, including the statutes of limitation.

Asbestos sufferers require financial compensation to cover their medical expenses, loss of income as well as caregiver costs, travel expenses, and suffering. They can seek financial compensation from many sources, including trust funds from the government and lawsuits for mesothelioma.

A lawyer can also file wrongful death lawsuits on behalf of loved-ones who have died from asbestos-related illnesses. Family members who survived are able to recover funeral expenses and lost income through wrongful death lawsuits. In addition, they could be compensated for the emotional trauma and grief caused by losing the loss of a loved one.

Attorneys who specialize in mesothelioma can access extensive databases that list thousands of asbestos-related companies products, jobs, and sites. Attorneys can utilize this information to determine when and how patients have been exposed to asbestos. Attorneys can also file lawsuits against multiple defendants to increase the value of a victim's claim.

Asbestos patients must be aware of the statute of limitations in their state. The deadlines are different and a mesothelioma attorney can assist in ensuring that the claim is filed prior to the deadline.

The best mesothelioma attorneys have a track record in obtaining compensation for their clients. They have experience the preparation of civil lawsuits that involve multiple defendants, drafting demands letters, identifying summary judgment motions and negotiating insurance companies. They are also able to detect procedural errors and evaluate the potential of a company to settle a claim. In addition, they can assist clients in filing bankruptcy trust claims and assist them to make the most of their settlement offers. Many lawyers provide free consultations and a no-obligation policy for prospective clients.

You can choose the location you want to file your case.

Asbestos lawyers are experienced in filing asbestos lawsuits and trust fund claims in many states. They know the local and state laws that pertain to asbestos, and can make your claim in the most appropriate location to receive the most compensation. They are able to obtain all the required documents from every company where you may have been exposed.

The law firm you select for mesothelioma treatment will be able to collect all the necessary paperwork to establish your case. This includes medical records and work history. They will request asbestos tests and examine your employer’s safety records to determine when you were exposed. They will be able to pinpoint the exact asbestos-related companies you were exposed to, even if you're not able to recall specific dates or locations.

Mesothelioma and asbestos-related diseases can have devastating effects on the families of victims. In addition to the financial loss, they may need to help with daily living activities and medical treatment. The lawyer you choose should explain the process of receiving compensation, and address any concerns you or your family might have.

If you've been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease it is essential to file a mesothelioma suit or trust fund claim within the appropriate statute of limitations. The best mesothelioma attorneys will ensure that your claim is filed on time so that you don't lose out on the potential compensation.

asbestos attorneys lawsuits may result in compensation for funeral expenses, medical expenses, lost income and other expenses relating to the asbestos-related disease. You may also be able to receive compensation for the pain and suffering that you've experienced as a result of your condition. Family members who are survivors may file a lawsuit in the event that you or someone you love has died of mesothelioma. Veterans who have been diagnosed as having an asbestos-related illness may also be eligible for benefits from the Veteran's Administration.

The attorneys at mesothelioma companies are skilled in handling all types of asbestos-related lawsuits and trust fund claims. They can help you understand your legal options and file any claims before the deadlines specified by the statute of limitations in your state. They will also fight to obtain the highest possible settlement or verdict for your claim. They will bring your case to trial if needed and are prepared to present your case before a judge and jury. They have recovered more than $4.7 billion in compensation for asbestos victims and their families.

Personal attention

Mesothelioma attorneys are often able give their clients individual attention even when they have large cases. They have the necessary experience to manage a case from start to finish beginning with the filing of an action to participating in trials and court proceedings. They can also answer any questions you have regarding the legal process and the compensation you're entitled to.

Many people diagnosed with mesothelioma are entitled to financial compensation. Compensation awards are based on a number of factors such as the patient's symptoms as well as their age and the amount they have lost as a result of asbestos exposure.

Compensation is paid by several sources, such as private funds and government agencies. The asbestos companies responsible for exposing victims to mesothelioma are liable to pay compensation to those injured by their negligence.

Individuals suffering from mesothelioma are able to bring an action for personal injury against these companies to claim compensation for damages. Attorneys who specialize in asbestos attorney litigation are the best in the field to handle mesothelioma lawsuits, which can be complex. They can assist their clients determine the sources of exposure, collect and analyze medical records and be aware of the legal issues that are involved.

Mesothelioma, a rare cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Workers were exposed to asbestos when handling or worked with asbestos-containing substances, such as furnaces, roofing tiles, and shipbuilding materials. Many of these companies were aware that asbestos was a risk and hid the risks from their employees. This negligence led to many victims to suffer from mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses.

A mesothelioma lawyer can help their client file claims against asbestos companies that exposed them to the deadly material. Compensation may include monetary compensation for physical, emotional and psychological trauma, as well as payment for treatment costs.

Attorneys can assist their clients to file claims with mesothelioma funds or government agencies. In addition they can assist their clients get veterans benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Compensation from these organizations can provide crucial financial aid to families with surviving members.