10 Things Everybody Hates About Evolution Korea: Difference between revisions

From Fanomos Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "Evolution Korea<br><br>South Korea's democratic system is vulnerable to populist impulses. It's still more stable than was expected.<br><br>The country is seeking an entirely new model of development. The Confucian culture, which emphasizes respect for ancestors and as and gender-specific family relationships, continues to influence the society. But there are signs that a secular culture is gaining ground.<br><br>Origins<br><br>In prehistoric times the ancestors of the t...")
 
mNo edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Evolution Korea<br><br>South Korea's democratic system is vulnerable to populist impulses. It's still more stable than was expected.<br><br>The country is seeking an entirely new model of development. The Confucian culture, which emphasizes respect for ancestors and as and gender-specific family relationships, continues to influence the society. But there are signs that a secular culture is gaining ground.<br><br>Origins<br><br>In prehistoric times the ancestors of the today's Koreans were able to survive by hunting and gathering wild foods. About 10,000 years ago, they began to cultivate millet and beans as well as other crops. They also raised livestock and made furs. These tribes formed tribal states one after the other in Manchuria and on the Korean peninsula. They also developed an industry of metallurgy, which produced iron tools and bronze. They traded with other states and introduced Celadon paper making block printing art styles, as well as a written language to Japan.<br><br>Gojoseon was established in 2333 BCE on the southern peninsula. The state adopted Chinese culture that included Confucian Philosophy and [https://sciencewiki.science/wiki/8_Tips_To_Enhance_Your_Evolution_Korea_Game 에볼루션 사이트] 슬롯, [https://wikimapia.org/external_link?url=https://telegra.ph/The-People-Closest-To-Evolution-Gaming-Have-Big-Secrets-To-Share-12-23 related web-site], Buddhism. During this period the people of Buyeo joined Gojoseon. Gojoseon was a state of hierarchy where the monarch and senior officials came from the aristocracy of the land, whereas the rest of the population were peasants. The state extracted taxes from the citizens and sometimes required them to fight in the army or work on projects of the government, like building fortifications.<br><br>At the close of this period the state of Baekje was founded by Onjo who was a prince of Goguryeo and was the son of Jumong who was the founder of Goguryeo. The new kingdom expanded to the southwest of the peninsula, and fought against the Goguryeo commanderies and China's in the region. Baekje incorporated aspects of Confucian thinking into its state beliefs and made the male centered filiopiety concept an official doctrine in 1390 CE. In the name of filiopiety fathers were accountable to their families, and had to be revered and obeyed by all people, even their children and grandchildren.<br><br>Goryeo, who ruled from 918 until 1392 CE introduced the world to the Hangul alphabet based on the shapes made by the mouth when it was pronounced. This greatly improved communication and led to an increase in the writing of Buddhist text. Woodblock printing and movable type were also improved. In 1145 CE the Samguk Sagi or "History of the Three Kingdoms" was the first to be recorded.<br><br>The evolution of Korea<br><br>The Korean peninsula has been habitable since Neolithic times and early evidence for human settlements is visible in the form of graves lined with stone, with precious items like amazonite jewelry being buried with the dead. Megalithic structures known as dolmens, built from huge single stones, are also common throughout the country.<br><br>In the first half of the 1st millennium BCE, Gojoseon established itself as the first recognized political state. After that the peninsula was ruled by various states in the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC- 635 CE) including Baekje Goguryeo and Silla. Additionally, the northern part of the peninsula was occupied by the Balhae kingdom, which most historians do not believe to be a legitimate Korean state.<br><br>After the Three Kingdoms arose the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period, also known as the Several States Period. Baekje is the most powerful of these states, was weakened by the Goguryeo's fall (676 CE), leaving it with only its southern territories in Manchuria and the the western region around Hwanghae Bay. Eastern Buyeo and the Gaya confederacy, prospered for a time.<br><br>The Unified Silla Kingdom then emerged and the three kingdoms began to cooperate to expand their territories. In the final, Silla, with significant Chinese assistance, defeated all other states and united the peninsula in 935 CE.<br><br>As Korea enters a post-crisis phase, its development paradigm seems to be in flux. People who are shocked by the costs of the old systems support a comprehensive program of liberalization of labor, capital and product markets. On the other hand the people who support the old system try to keep it alive through nationalist sentiments, and by stoking fears of job loss.<br><br>The academic and policy analysts remain in a tense debate about the extent to these two trends are driving Koreas shift towards an entirely new model of economic governance. This article examines the latest developments by analyzing five phases of the country's political evolution: the illiberal democratic period (1945-60) democratic authoritarianism (1961-72) and authoritarian exceptionalism (1972-87) democratic paternalism (1987-2001) and democratic participation (2002 to the present). This article also identifies key elements that are the driving force behind these developments.<br><br>Creationism in Korea<br><br>In South Korea, 26% of the population is Christian. Creationists have had success in promoting their beliefs to this group. A 2009 survey revealed that nearly one third of respondents do not believe in the theory of evolution. Of the respondents, 41% believed there was not enough scientific evidence to support the theory; 39% claimed that it did not align with their religious beliefs, and  에볼루션 게이밍 ([https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/15_Terms_Everyone_In_The_Evolution_Baccarat_Free_Industry_Should_Know https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/15_terms_everyone_in_the_evolution_baccarat_free_industry_should_know]) 17 percent said they didn't know what it meant. This level of doubt is comparable to that of the United States where a similar percentage of people do not believe that humans evolved from lesser advanced species of life.<br><br>In the past, the anti-evolutionist campaign in Korea focused primarily on educating students and bringing Christ to them. A significant rise in the interest in creation science occurred in the year 1980, [https://www.medflyfish.com/index.php?action=profile;area=forumprofile;u=5997162 에볼루션바카라] following an all-day seminar that was held during the World Evangelization Crusade in Seoul that featured Drs. Henry Morris and Duane Giss of ICR were the main speakers. This event attracted a huge number of pastors, professors, church leaders and scientists.<br><br>The event's success led to the creation of the Korea Association of Creation Research on January 31 in 1980. The event was extensively covered in national newspapers including The Korea Times, Chosun Ilbo and The Korea Times.<br><br>KACR began publishing a monthly newsletter, CREATION, which published its activities and published articles on scientific evidence for creationism. It also translated a number of films and slides from ICR and also some books on the subject that were in print outside of Korea. KACR members taught throughout the nation in universities and churches.<br><br>A KACR success was witnessed at the KAIST University in Seoul. There, students were so interested in creationism that they raised enough money and support to put up a small museum on campus featuring creationist fossil models and other exhibits.<br><br>In addition to its public activities, KACR publishes a bimonthly news magazine called CREATION that covers topics related to creation science. It also sponsored a series of talks by ICR staff. It has also established a network of local branch offices that give talks and seminars to children and other community groups.<br><br>Evolution in South Korea<br><br>In the latter half of the 19th century and into the early 20th, Korea moved toward a Westernised lifestyle. The hanbok, [https://www.meetme.com/apps/redirect/?url=https://ballard-wrenn-2.blogbright.net/a-comprehensive-guide-to-evolution-roulette-ultimate-guide-to-evolution-roulette 에볼루션카지노사이트] the traditional Korean dress, gave way to miniskirts, as well as other fashion elements imported from abroad. The traditional Korean music was also replaced by jazz and rock &amp; roll. During this period the famous samulnori, also known as dance-dramas with masks were extremely popular. These dramatic pieces were performed with the accompaniment of shaman drums and various types of musical instruments.<br><br>The economic crisis has formed Korea's new model of development. The main challenge for the new regime is to find the right balance between state-led economic policies and market-oriented ones. It also involves changing the incentives and monitoring policies that been a part of the system prior to the crisis. These issues are addressed in Chapters 3 and 4.<br><br>The Baekje was founded by Onjo, prince of Goguryeo and the third son of Jumong, Baekje was established jointly by people living along the Hangang River, those from Buyeo and other areas, and immigrants from northern China. Baekje, a major regional power in the 4th century expanded its territory to Mahan in north and Jeollanam-do south. The kingdom was in constant conflict with Goguryeo, and the Chinese commanders on the border.<br><br>The fall of Silla in the 8th and early 9th centuries allowed powerful local factions to rise. Gungye was a nobleman from Later Baekje who established a kingdom in Songak with Songak as the capital. He ruled a portion of the present-day Jeolla province as well as Chungcheong. Later, he relocated the capital to Wansanju. He was an adversary to Goguryeo.<br><br>However, his rule was short-lived. Wang Geon, a powerful local leader who defeated Gungye in 935 and unified Goryeo, Baekje, and Silla and later joined Baekje into Goryeo peacefully as a successor. In addition, Wang Geon introduced fundamental reforms and strengthened a central ruling system. This marked the end to the Three Kingdoms Period. From then on the Korean peninsula was ruled by the Goryeo Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms Period, Goguryeo Baekje Silla gradually grew into powerful states on the peninsula as well as in Manchuria.
Evolution Korea<br><br>South Korea's democratic system is vulnerable to populist tendencies. However, it's healthier than what one might expect.<br><br>The country is in search of an alternative development model. The Confucian culture, which stresses respect for ancestors as well as gendered family relationships, continues to be influential in the society. There are signs that a secularist culture is beginning to emerge.<br><br>Origins<br><br>In the prehistoric era the ancestors of modern Koreans lived by hunting and gathering wild food. Around 10,000 years ago they began to cultivate crops such as millet and beans. They also raised livestock and created furs. They established tribal states in Manchuria and later on the Korean peninsula. They also developed a metallurgy industry, producing iron tools and bronze. They traded with other nations and introduced celadon and block printing to Japan, as well as art styles as well as a written language and paper making.<br><br>In 2333 BCE Gojoseon came into existence in the southern part of the peninsula. This state adopted Chinese culture which included Confucian Philosophy and Buddhism. During this period the people of Buyeo joined Gojoseon. Gojoseon was a state that was hierarchical with the monarch and top officials were members of the aristocracy of the land, while the majority of the population was peasants. The state collected taxes from these people and sometimes even forced them to join the army or build fortifications.<br><br>At the close of the period the state of Baekje was established by Onjo who was a prince of Goguryeo and the son of Jumong who was the founder of Goguryeo. The new kingdom grew into the southwest part of the peninsula, and clashed against the Goguryeo commanderies and China's in the region. Baekje introduced elements of Confucian thought into its state beliefs and made the male centered filiopiety idea an official doctrine in 1390 CE. In the name of filiopiety, fathers were accountable to their families, [https://git.wyling.cn/evolution2661 에볼루션코리아] and had to be revered and obeyed by all people, even their grandchildren and children.<br><br>Goryeo, which would rule from 918 until 1392 CE introduced the world to the Hangul alphabet based on the shapes made by the mouth when it was pronounced. This significantly improved the communication between people and led to an explosion in the writing of Buddhist texts. Woodblock printing and movable metal type were also refined. It was at this time that the Samguk sagi, or 'History Of the Three Kingdoms' was first written in 1145 CE.<br><br>Development in Korea<br><br>The Korean peninsula has been habitable since Neolithic times. Early evidence for human settlements is visible in the form of graves lined with stone, with precious objects like amazonite jewelry being buried with the dead. Megalithic structures known as dolmens, constructed from enormous single stones, are also widespread throughout the country.<br><br>Gojoseon became the first political state to be recognized in the first half of the 1st millennium BCE. The peninsula was then ruled by a number of states during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BC-635 CE), including Baekje and Goguryeo. The northern part of the peninsula was occupied for a period by the Balhae Kingdom that historians do consider to be a genuine Korean state.<br><br>After the Three Kingdoms, several smaller states emerged in the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, or Several States Period (yeolgugsidae). Baekje is the most powerful of these states, was diminished by the collapse of Goguryeo (676 CE) and was left with only its southern regions in Manchuria, and its western region around Hwanghae Bay. Eastern Buyeo, and the Gaya confederacy, flourished for a short period of time.<br><br>The Unified Silla kingdom then emerged and the three kingdoms began to cooperate to expand their territory. In the final, Silla, with significant Chinese assistance, [http://www.edusejong.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=28037 에볼루션 바카라 체험]게이밍, [https://uniteckorea.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=337787 https://uniteckorea.Net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=337787], defeated the other states and unified the peninsula in 935 CE.<br><br>As Korea enters a post-crisis phase, its development paradigm seems to be changing. People who are shocked by the enormous cost of the old system would prefer an extensive program of liberalization of capital as well as labor  [http://luodev.cn/evolution5760 에볼루션바카라] and product markets. On the other hand the supporters of the old system try to preserve it through nationalist sentiments, as well as by exaggerating fears about possible job loss.<br><br>Academic and policy analysts remain sharply divided on the extent to which these two developments are driving Koreas development towards an entirely new model of economic governance. This article assesses the latest developments by analyzing five phases of Korea's political evolution: illiberal democracy (1945-60), democratic authoritarianism (1961-72) authoritarian exceptionalism (1972-87), democratic paternalism (1987-2001), and democratic participation (2002 to present). This article also identifies the key elements that are shaping these processes.<br><br>Creationism in Korea<br><br>In South Korea, 26 percent of the population is Christian. Creationists have made significant progress in promoting their beliefs to this segment. A survey conducted in 2009 revealed that nearly a third of respondents did not believe in evolution. Of those, 41% said that there was no scientific evidence to support the theory 39% of respondents believed it was contrary to their religious beliefs. 17 percent said they did not know what it meant. This level of disbelief approaches that in the United States, where a similar number of people do not accept that humans evolved from less advanced types of life.<br><br>In the past, the majority of the anti-evolution movement in Korea was focused on educating college students and leading them to Christ. In 1980 an all-day creation science seminar was held in Seoul during the World Evangelization Crusade. Drs. Henry Morris and [https://gitea.cloudfindtime.com/evolution7646/evolutionkr.kr2005/wiki/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Evolution-Baccarat-Free 에볼루션 바카라 사이트] Duane Gish of ICR as the main speakers. This event drew an audience of professors, scientists, and church leaders.<br><br>The success of this event resulted in the establishment of the Korea Association of Creation Research (KACR) on January 31st 1981. The inauguration meeting was widely covered in the national press, including The Korea Times and Chosun Ilbo and also received wide attention.<br><br>KACR started publishing a newsletter called CREATION. In CREATION, the organization reported on its own activities and published articles about scientific evidence for the existence of God. It also translated a number of slides and film strips from ICR as well as a few books on creationism that were published outside of Korea. KACR members gave lectures across the country in churches and universities.<br><br>One instance of one KACR success story was at the KAIST university in Seoul. There, enough students were interested in the idea of creationism that they raised the funds and support to put up a small museum on campus featuring creationist fossil models and other exhibits.<br><br>In addition to its activities, KACR has published a bimonthly magazine called CREATION. This magazine covers topics that pertain to the science of creation. It also hosted a series of lectures by ICR staff. It has also created branches in local offices that host seminars and talks to schoolchildren and community groups.<br><br>Changes in South Korea<br><br>In the latter half of the nineteenth century and the early 20th century, Korea began to adopt an increasingly Westernized lifestyle. The traditional Korean dress, the hanbok was replaced by miniskirts, as well as other foreign fashion elements. Similar to the way traditional Korean music styles were replaced by contemporary jazz and rock and roll. During this time, the famous samulnori, or masked dance dramas, were loved by the public. These dramatic pieces were performed to the accompaniment of shaman drummers as well as other instruments of music.<br><br>The economic crisis has shaped Korea's new paradigm of development. The biggest challenge facing the new regime is to strike an equilibrium between state-led and market-oriented economic policies. It also involves rethinking the incentives, monitoring, and disciplining policies that shaped the pre-crisis system. These issues are addressed in Chapters 3 and 4.<br><br>Baekje, founded by Onjo Prince and third son of Jumong of Goguryeo, was founded by people from the Hangang River area, Buyeo, and other areas and also by a migrant from northern China. In the early 4th century, Baekje was a major regional power and expanded its territory to Mahan in the north and Jeollanam-do in the south. The kingdom was in constant conflict with Goguryeo, and  [http://128.199.125.93:3000/evolution2668 에볼루션 무료 바카라] the Chinese commanders at the border.<br><br>The decline of Silla between the 8th and 9th centuries led to the rise of powerful local factions. Gungye was a nobleman from Later Baekje who established a kingdom in Songak with Songak as the capital. He ruled a portion of today's Jeolla province as well as Chungcheong. Then, he moved the capital to Wansanju and became a rival to Goguryeo.<br><br>His rule was however short-lived. Wang Geon, a powerful local leader who defeated Gungye in 935 and unified Goryeo, Baekje, and Silla, later incorporated Baekje into Goryeo without a fight as his successor. In addition, Wang Geon introduced fundamental reforms and strengthened a central rule system. This marked the end to the Three Kingdoms Period. The Korean peninsula was later ruled by the Goryeo Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Goguryeo Baekje Silla slowly grew into powerful states on the peninsula as well as in Manchuria.

Latest revision as of 23:50, 29 January 2025

Evolution Korea

South Korea's democratic system is vulnerable to populist tendencies. However, it's healthier than what one might expect.

The country is in search of an alternative development model. The Confucian culture, which stresses respect for ancestors as well as gendered family relationships, continues to be influential in the society. There are signs that a secularist culture is beginning to emerge.

Origins

In the prehistoric era the ancestors of modern Koreans lived by hunting and gathering wild food. Around 10,000 years ago they began to cultivate crops such as millet and beans. They also raised livestock and created furs. They established tribal states in Manchuria and later on the Korean peninsula. They also developed a metallurgy industry, producing iron tools and bronze. They traded with other nations and introduced celadon and block printing to Japan, as well as art styles as well as a written language and paper making.

In 2333 BCE Gojoseon came into existence in the southern part of the peninsula. This state adopted Chinese culture which included Confucian Philosophy and Buddhism. During this period the people of Buyeo joined Gojoseon. Gojoseon was a state that was hierarchical with the monarch and top officials were members of the aristocracy of the land, while the majority of the population was peasants. The state collected taxes from these people and sometimes even forced them to join the army or build fortifications.

At the close of the period the state of Baekje was established by Onjo who was a prince of Goguryeo and the son of Jumong who was the founder of Goguryeo. The new kingdom grew into the southwest part of the peninsula, and clashed against the Goguryeo commanderies and China's in the region. Baekje introduced elements of Confucian thought into its state beliefs and made the male centered filiopiety idea an official doctrine in 1390 CE. In the name of filiopiety, fathers were accountable to their families, 에볼루션코리아 and had to be revered and obeyed by all people, even their grandchildren and children.

Goryeo, which would rule from 918 until 1392 CE introduced the world to the Hangul alphabet based on the shapes made by the mouth when it was pronounced. This significantly improved the communication between people and led to an explosion in the writing of Buddhist texts. Woodblock printing and movable metal type were also refined. It was at this time that the Samguk sagi, or 'History Of the Three Kingdoms' was first written in 1145 CE.

Development in Korea

The Korean peninsula has been habitable since Neolithic times. Early evidence for human settlements is visible in the form of graves lined with stone, with precious objects like amazonite jewelry being buried with the dead. Megalithic structures known as dolmens, constructed from enormous single stones, are also widespread throughout the country.

Gojoseon became the first political state to be recognized in the first half of the 1st millennium BCE. The peninsula was then ruled by a number of states during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BC-635 CE), including Baekje and Goguryeo. The northern part of the peninsula was occupied for a period by the Balhae Kingdom that historians do consider to be a genuine Korean state.

After the Three Kingdoms, several smaller states emerged in the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, or Several States Period (yeolgugsidae). Baekje is the most powerful of these states, was diminished by the collapse of Goguryeo (676 CE) and was left with only its southern regions in Manchuria, and its western region around Hwanghae Bay. Eastern Buyeo, and the Gaya confederacy, flourished for a short period of time.

The Unified Silla kingdom then emerged and the three kingdoms began to cooperate to expand their territory. In the final, Silla, with significant Chinese assistance, 에볼루션 바카라 체험게이밍, https://uniteckorea.Net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=337787, defeated the other states and unified the peninsula in 935 CE.

As Korea enters a post-crisis phase, its development paradigm seems to be changing. People who are shocked by the enormous cost of the old system would prefer an extensive program of liberalization of capital as well as labor 에볼루션바카라 and product markets. On the other hand the supporters of the old system try to preserve it through nationalist sentiments, as well as by exaggerating fears about possible job loss.

Academic and policy analysts remain sharply divided on the extent to which these two developments are driving Koreas development towards an entirely new model of economic governance. This article assesses the latest developments by analyzing five phases of Korea's political evolution: illiberal democracy (1945-60), democratic authoritarianism (1961-72) authoritarian exceptionalism (1972-87), democratic paternalism (1987-2001), and democratic participation (2002 to present). This article also identifies the key elements that are shaping these processes.

Creationism in Korea

In South Korea, 26 percent of the population is Christian. Creationists have made significant progress in promoting their beliefs to this segment. A survey conducted in 2009 revealed that nearly a third of respondents did not believe in evolution. Of those, 41% said that there was no scientific evidence to support the theory 39% of respondents believed it was contrary to their religious beliefs. 17 percent said they did not know what it meant. This level of disbelief approaches that in the United States, where a similar number of people do not accept that humans evolved from less advanced types of life.

In the past, the majority of the anti-evolution movement in Korea was focused on educating college students and leading them to Christ. In 1980 an all-day creation science seminar was held in Seoul during the World Evangelization Crusade. Drs. Henry Morris and 에볼루션 바카라 사이트 Duane Gish of ICR as the main speakers. This event drew an audience of professors, scientists, and church leaders.

The success of this event resulted in the establishment of the Korea Association of Creation Research (KACR) on January 31st 1981. The inauguration meeting was widely covered in the national press, including The Korea Times and Chosun Ilbo and also received wide attention.

KACR started publishing a newsletter called CREATION. In CREATION, the organization reported on its own activities and published articles about scientific evidence for the existence of God. It also translated a number of slides and film strips from ICR as well as a few books on creationism that were published outside of Korea. KACR members gave lectures across the country in churches and universities.

One instance of one KACR success story was at the KAIST university in Seoul. There, enough students were interested in the idea of creationism that they raised the funds and support to put up a small museum on campus featuring creationist fossil models and other exhibits.

In addition to its activities, KACR has published a bimonthly magazine called CREATION. This magazine covers topics that pertain to the science of creation. It also hosted a series of lectures by ICR staff. It has also created branches in local offices that host seminars and talks to schoolchildren and community groups.

Changes in South Korea

In the latter half of the nineteenth century and the early 20th century, Korea began to adopt an increasingly Westernized lifestyle. The traditional Korean dress, the hanbok was replaced by miniskirts, as well as other foreign fashion elements. Similar to the way traditional Korean music styles were replaced by contemporary jazz and rock and roll. During this time, the famous samulnori, or masked dance dramas, were loved by the public. These dramatic pieces were performed to the accompaniment of shaman drummers as well as other instruments of music.

The economic crisis has shaped Korea's new paradigm of development. The biggest challenge facing the new regime is to strike an equilibrium between state-led and market-oriented economic policies. It also involves rethinking the incentives, monitoring, and disciplining policies that shaped the pre-crisis system. These issues are addressed in Chapters 3 and 4.

Baekje, founded by Onjo Prince and third son of Jumong of Goguryeo, was founded by people from the Hangang River area, Buyeo, and other areas and also by a migrant from northern China. In the early 4th century, Baekje was a major regional power and expanded its territory to Mahan in the north and Jeollanam-do in the south. The kingdom was in constant conflict with Goguryeo, and 에볼루션 무료 바카라 the Chinese commanders at the border.

The decline of Silla between the 8th and 9th centuries led to the rise of powerful local factions. Gungye was a nobleman from Later Baekje who established a kingdom in Songak with Songak as the capital. He ruled a portion of today's Jeolla province as well as Chungcheong. Then, he moved the capital to Wansanju and became a rival to Goguryeo.

His rule was however short-lived. Wang Geon, a powerful local leader who defeated Gungye in 935 and unified Goryeo, Baekje, and Silla, later incorporated Baekje into Goryeo without a fight as his successor. In addition, Wang Geon introduced fundamental reforms and strengthened a central rule system. This marked the end to the Three Kingdoms Period. The Korean peninsula was later ruled by the Goryeo Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Goguryeo Baekje Silla slowly grew into powerful states on the peninsula as well as in Manchuria.