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Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma asbestos symptoms typically affect the digestive system. This is because asbestos fibers are consumed and then absorbed in a lining of the stomach known as the peritoneum.<br><br>In time these fibers can cause mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. Cancerous tumors grow in the peritoneum as a result of.<br><br>Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose. The early signs can be similar to symptoms of other conditions, like hernia, or irritable bowel syndrome.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>When asbestos fibers are inhaled they can be absorbed into the lungs and then travel throughout the body. From there, they can be trapped in the lining of the abdomen or other organs, causing inflammation and irritation that can lead to tumor growth. This process can take years to develop and many victims are unaware of their asbestos exposure until it's too late.<br><br>Malignant peritoneal melanoma develops when asbestos fibers get trapped in the tissues that line the abdominal cavity and other organs. It is the second-most common mesothelioma. However it can be difficult for doctors to recognize because the early symptoms are not specific. They may also be similar to digestive disorders. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma often suffer from stomach pain, fatigue, and digestive issues.<br><br>After a physical examination, a review of medical history, and a series of tests in the laboratory, mesothelioma patients are diagnosed with peritoneal cancer. A X-ray as well as a CT scan can help doctors detect any lumps or signs of disease. In certain instances doctors who treat mesothelioma may also request a biopsy to get a more accurate diagnosis.<br><br>Peritoneal Mesothelioma symptoms usually start in the abdomen and may cause severe abdominal discomfort, bloating and weight loss. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues. Other symptoms include chest pain, swelling, and fatigue. It is essential for patients to seek medical advice when they experience these symptoms as they may be caused by something other than mesothelioma.<br><br>Despite the difficulties of diagnosing peritoneal cancer, patients typically receive the appropriate treatment to prolong their lives. In most cases, the treatment involves surgery and heated chemo.<br><br>If you or someone you love have been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer, contact our mesothelioma attorneys to learn more about what we can do to help. We can help you locate an expert in your area who can help you file a lawsuit against asbestos companies responsible for your exposure. We can also ensure you get the financial compensation you're entitled to. Complete our online form to begin the process. We can assist you in obtaining the best outcome possible by working with top [https://sciencewiki.science/wiki/10_Websites_To_Help_You_To_Become_A_Proficient_In_Mesothelioma_Attorney mesothelioma attorneys].<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>To determine if you have peritoneal msothelioma it is crucial to have a a complete medical history. Doctors will ask about the person's exposure asbestos and when it happened. They will also conduct a physical exam. Initial examinations typically include blood tests and X-rays, as well as CT scans.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma is difficult to identify because of its long time of latency. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal nausea, fever and pain that may resemble other ailments. These nonspecific symptoms could confuse doctors. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that can take years to show symptoms following exposure to asbestos, is a rare disease.<br><br>Asbestos fibers inhaled or consumed travel to the stomach lining called the peritoneum. Once inside the peritoneum the asbestos fibers are sharp and can cause irritation to the mesothelium. In time this irritation can cause inflammation and scar tissue formation. Eventually, this leads to abnormal cell growth, and tumors can develop.<br><br>Researchers are working to develop methods to detect the disease early. The stage of mesothelioma is the basis for the treatment options.<br><br>A mesothelioma expert can perform paracentesis (percutaneous needle biopsy) to take samples for lab testing. These tests can determine if the cancerous cells are epithelioid (epithelioid) or sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic within the tumor. This information aids doctors create a treatment plan.<br><br>Specialists in mesothelioma are able to determine the stage of a patient. Staging determines which treatments might be the most effective and help mesothelioma lawyers know which asbestos companies to pursue in mesothelioma lawsuits.<br><br>When a [https://theflatearth.win/wiki/Post:These_Are_The_Most_Common_Mistakes_People_Make_With_California_Mesothelioma_Lawyer mesothelioma lawyer] expert analyzes the results from the biopsy the doctor creates a pathology document which contains details about the type mesothelioma. The report may also contain a staging scale that indicates how the cancer has spread within the body. The more advanced the stage, the less likely it is that it will respond to treatment. A lawyer can explain the implications of this to the particular case of a client.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>When swallowed or inhaled asbestos fibers are embedded in the tissues that line the abdomen and other organs. These fibers irritate the cells and destroy DNA. Over time, this leads to the formation of tumors in the lining. Typically, peritoneal cancer is found in the lining of the abdomen. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is more prevalent in women than pleural Mesothelioma but it is less common.<br><br>The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are similar to those seen with gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's and irritable bowel disease, making it hard for doctors to recognize. As a result, early symptoms are mistaken for normal ailments, and can last for months or years before a patient is diagnosed with an mesothelioma-related diagnosis.<br><br>In addition to an extensive medical history, a physician will run tests for imaging and bloodwork to rule out other diseases and conditions that could cause the same symptoms as mesothelioma. These tests can also be used to determine the most effective treatment options.<br><br>Because peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the abdominal lining A doctor will conduct biopsy to confirm a diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing small amounts of the affected area for examination by pathologists. Biopsies can identify cancerous cells and identify the type of Mesothelioma.<br><br>If a diagnosis of peritoneal cancer has been established, doctors will discuss the options for treatment with the patient. The goal of any treatment plan is generally to decrease the size and the number of tumors. Surgery is typically the first line of defense, but patients should also discuss the possibility of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.<br><br>Contrary to chest-based treatment for pleural Mesothelioma which is administered via the lungs peritoneal [https://imoodle.win/wiki/Mesothelioma_Lawsuit_Lawyer_Tools_To_Enhance_Your_Daily_Life mesothelioma attorney] treatment is injected intravenously or orally. Chemotherapies like injections, such as heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) have been able to extend survival for many patients. HIPEC is a method that was invented by mesothelioma pioneer Paul Sugarbaker.<br><br>Individuals suffering from peritoneal cancer may be eligible to bring a lawsuit against negligent asbestos companies. A knowledgeable [https://hodge-gardner.blogbright.net/a-provocative-rant-about-filing-a-mesothelioma-lawsuit/ Mesothelioma Attorney] ([https://menwiki.men/wiki/8_Tips_To_Boost_Your_Lawyer_Mesothelioma_Game Menwiki.Men]) will review the case of a patient and suggest legal options. Contact us now to get started. It's completely absolutely free, and confidential, and there is no obligation. We offer nationwide representation.<br><br>Prognosis<br><br>Mesothelioma cancer is rare. Because doctors aren't experienced with the disease, many patients are misdiagnosed as having other illnesses. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients identify the cause and ensure that they receive the appropriate treatment.<br><br>The only cause that is known for mesothelioma peritoneal is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the abdominal tissues and cell mutations when inhaled or consumed. This can cause tumors to develop mesothelioma within the peritoneum over time.<br><br>The exposure to asbestos typically begins with working in manufacturing or construction. These industries could utilize materials that contain asbestos, like insulation and fireproofing. Asbestos is also present in household products, such as flooring and roof tiles. Even low levels of exposure to asbestos can cause a person to be at risk of mesothelioma. Because mesothelioma has an extended latency period it is possible for patients to be diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma years after the initial exposure.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms can appear similar to other conditions and can be mistaken for a hernia, digestive issues such as colitis or Crohn's disease or other types of abdominal cancer. Many patients do not report their asbestos exposure and don't seek medical attention. Specialists may recommend a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing just a small portion of affected tissue to test. This procedure can help determine the stage of mesothelioma as well as if it is epithelioid, sarcomatoid or biphasic.<br><br>If mesothelioma does not have spread it is possible to remove the tumors. They will also offer an option for curative treatment. The specialist can also determine whether the cancer has spread inside the abdomen. They may then recommend palliative treatment for the patient. For instance paracentesis, which is a procedure to drain abdominal fluid.<br><br>The prognosis is worsened when a mesothelioma has advanced. The tumors may become resistant to certain treatment and may recur. The doctor might recommend the combination of surgery and chemotherapy. Surgery options include cytoreduction with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This combination is more likely to improve the prognosis of a patient than chemotherapy on its own.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma asbestos symptoms typically affect the digestive system. This is because asbestos fibers are ingested and become embedded in the lining of the stomach, called the peritoneum.<br><br>In time the fibers trigger mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. Cancerous tumors develop in the peritoneum due to.<br><br>The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be difficult. The early signs can be similar to symptoms of other diseases, such as hernia or IBS.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>Asbestos fibers can travel through the body when breathed. The fibers may then become trapped in the linings of the abdomen and other organs. This causes inflammation and irritation that can lead to the development of tumors. This process can take years to develop, and many victims are unaware of their asbestos exposure until it's too late.<br><br>Asbestos fibers can get trapped in the tissue lining the abdominal cavity or other organs, causing malignant peritoneal melanomas. It is the second most common mesothelioma. However, it is difficult to diagnose because early symptoms are not specific and similar to those of digestive conditions. Patients with peritoneal cancer frequently experience fatigue, stomach pain and gastrointestinal problems.<br><br>Mesothelioma patients are usually diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma following undergoing a physical examination and a medical history review and an array of laboratory tests. A CT scan or X-ray may help doctors identify lumps or other signs of disease. In some cases mesothelioma patients, doctors may also request a biopsy to make a more precise diagnosis.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms typically start in the abdominal region and can result in extreme abdominal pain, weight loss, bloating, stomach fluid accumulation nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues. Other symptoms include chest pain, fatigue and swelling. It is important for victims to seek a medical diagnosis in the event of these symptoms because they could be caused by something other than mesothelioma.<br><br>Despite the difficulty of diagnosing patients with peritoneal msothelioma, they can typically receive the appropriate treatment to prolong their lives. In the majority of cases, treatment involves surgery and heated chemo.<br><br>If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, call our [https://www.mazafakas.com/user/profile/4705451 mesothelioma attorneys] to find out what we can do to help. We can help you connect with mesothelioma specialists in your area and assist you in bringing a lawsuit against the asbestos companies responsible for your exposure. We can also ensure you receive the financial settlement you deserve. Complete our online form to start the process. We can assist you to get the best outcome possible by working with top [http://mem168new.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1135856 mesothelioma attorneys].<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>The first step in diagnosing peritoneal mesothelioma is to get an exact medical history. Doctors will ask the patient about their exposure to asbestos and when it happened. A physical exam will be conducted. Blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans are commonly used in the initial work-up.<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose due to its long period of latency. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever and nausea that resemble other conditions. These non-specific symptoms can confuse doctors. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take decades for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos.<br><br>Asbestos fibers that are inhaled or consumed are transported into the stomach lining known as the peritoneum. Asbestos fibers are sharp and irritate mesothelium after they reach the peritoneum. This irritation causes scar tissue and inflammation over time. This leads to abnormal cell proliferation and tumors.<br><br>Researchers are working on ways to detect the disease in its earliest stages. Staging [https://www.themirch.com/blog/author/lizardnumber9/ mesothelioma lawsuits] is important as it will determine the treatment options.<br><br>A mesothelioma specialist may perform paracentesis (percutaneous needle biopsy) to collect samples for lab testing. These tests can identify the kind of cancer cells (epithelioid biphasic, sarcomatoid, or epithelioid) within the tumor and aid doctors develop the best treatment strategy.<br><br>Specialists in mesothelioma are able to determine the stage of a patient. The stage determines the most effective treatments and assists [https://lovewiki.faith/wiki/Burksholbrook7598 mesothelioma lawyers] to determine which asbestos companies are accountable in mesothelioma suits.<br><br>When a mesothelioma expert analyzes the results from the biopsy the doctor creates a pathology report which contains details about the type of mesothelioma. The report may also include an assessment system that outlines how the cancer has spread in the body. The more advanced the stage of cancer the less likely a patient will be able to respond to treatment. Lawyers can explain the implications of this for the particular case of a client.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or eaten and then absorbed in the tissue that lines the abdomen and other organs. The fibers harm DNA and can cause irritation to cells. As time passes, this leads to the formation of tumors in the lining. The majority of the time, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the abdomen's lining called the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is rarer than pleural mesothelioma. It usually affects women more.<br><br>The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are similar to those associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease and irritable bowel syndrome, making it hard for doctors to identify. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses, and may persist for a long time, or even years before mesothelioma diagnosis is made.<br><br>A physician will also conduct tests on blood and imaging to rule out other conditions or diseases that could trigger mesothelioma-like symptoms. These tests will aid in determining the most effective treatment options.<br><br>A biopsy is performed by a physician to confirm the diagnosis. This is due to the fact that peritoneal msothelioma can in the abdominal lining. A biopsy is the removal of small portions of the affected area to be examined by pathologists. Biopsies can reveal cancerous cells, and identify the type of Mesothelioma.<br><br>After a peritoneal msothelioma is confirmed doctors will discuss treatment options with patients. The purpose of any treatment plan is generally to reduce the size and quantity of tumors. Surgery is usually the first option, but patients can also consider chemotherapy and immunotherapy.<br><br>Contrary to the chest-based treatment for pleural mesothelioma that is administered via the lungs, the treatment for peritoneal Mesothelioma is injected either intravenously or orally. Chemotherapy injections like heated intraperitoneal therapy (HIPEC), helped extend the life expectancy of many patients. HIPEC was developed by mesothelioma expert Paul Sugarbaker.<br><br>Patients who have been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer could be able to file an asbestos lawsuit against negligent companies. An experienced mesothelioma lawyer will review the case of a patient and suggest legal options. Contact us today to start. It's completely absolutely free, and confidential, and there is no commitment. We offer nationwide representation.<br><br>Prognosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer. Because doctors lack experience in diagnosing patients, many are mistakenly diagnosed as having other illnesses. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients to diagnose the disease and ensure they receive right treatment.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers are breathed in or ingested, they could cause irritation to abdominal tissues and cause cells to mutate. In time, this may lead to tumors that form mesothelioma in the peritoneum.<br><br>The exposure to asbestos typically begins with jobs in manufacturing or construction. These industries can utilize asbestos-containing materials like fireproofing and insulation. Asbestos is also found in household items, such as flooring and roof tiles. Even very low levels of exposure put a person at risk for mesothelioma. Due to the long latency period of the disease patients may be diagnosed with peritoneal msothelioma for a long time after their first exposure.<br><br>Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that can be diseases. It is often mistaken for hernias or gastrointestinal issues such as colitis or Crohn's and other types of abdominal cancer. Due to this, a lot of patients do not disclose their exposure to asbestos and they don't seek medical treatment. If mesothelioma is found experts may suggest an examination for a more precise diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of tiny pieces of tissue to be examined. This procedure can help determine the stage of mesothelioma and if it is epithelioid, sarcomatoid or biphasic.<br><br>If the mesothelioma is in an early stage doctors can remove all of the tumors and provide curative treatment. The specialist can also determine if the cancer has spread within the abdomen. They may then recommend palliative treatment for the patient, such as paracentesis that drains abdominal fluid.<br><br>The outlook for patients is worse when a mesothelioma has advanced. The reason for this is that the tumors can become resistant to certain treatments and may be recurred. The specialist may recommend the combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Surgical options include cytoreduction surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This combination is more likely to improve a patient's prognosis than merely chemotherapy alone.

Revision as of 07:35, 14 January 2025

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Asbestos Symptoms

Peritoneal mesothelioma asbestos symptoms typically affect the digestive system. This is because asbestos fibers are ingested and become embedded in the lining of the stomach, called the peritoneum.

In time the fibers trigger mutations in healthy peritoneal cells. Cancerous tumors develop in the peritoneum due to.

The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be difficult. The early signs can be similar to symptoms of other diseases, such as hernia or IBS.

Signs and symptoms

Asbestos fibers can travel through the body when breathed. The fibers may then become trapped in the linings of the abdomen and other organs. This causes inflammation and irritation that can lead to the development of tumors. This process can take years to develop, and many victims are unaware of their asbestos exposure until it's too late.

Asbestos fibers can get trapped in the tissue lining the abdominal cavity or other organs, causing malignant peritoneal melanomas. It is the second most common mesothelioma. However, it is difficult to diagnose because early symptoms are not specific and similar to those of digestive conditions. Patients with peritoneal cancer frequently experience fatigue, stomach pain and gastrointestinal problems.

Mesothelioma patients are usually diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma following undergoing a physical examination and a medical history review and an array of laboratory tests. A CT scan or X-ray may help doctors identify lumps or other signs of disease. In some cases mesothelioma patients, doctors may also request a biopsy to make a more precise diagnosis.

Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms typically start in the abdominal region and can result in extreme abdominal pain, weight loss, bloating, stomach fluid accumulation nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues. Other symptoms include chest pain, fatigue and swelling. It is important for victims to seek a medical diagnosis in the event of these symptoms because they could be caused by something other than mesothelioma.

Despite the difficulty of diagnosing patients with peritoneal msothelioma, they can typically receive the appropriate treatment to prolong their lives. In the majority of cases, treatment involves surgery and heated chemo.

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, call our mesothelioma attorneys to find out what we can do to help. We can help you connect with mesothelioma specialists in your area and assist you in bringing a lawsuit against the asbestos companies responsible for your exposure. We can also ensure you receive the financial settlement you deserve. Complete our online form to start the process. We can assist you to get the best outcome possible by working with top mesothelioma attorneys.

Diagnosis

The first step in diagnosing peritoneal mesothelioma is to get an exact medical history. Doctors will ask the patient about their exposure to asbestos and when it happened. A physical exam will be conducted. Blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans are commonly used in the initial work-up.

Peritoneal mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose due to its long period of latency. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever and nausea that resemble other conditions. These non-specific symptoms can confuse doctors. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take decades for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos fibers that are inhaled or consumed are transported into the stomach lining known as the peritoneum. Asbestos fibers are sharp and irritate mesothelium after they reach the peritoneum. This irritation causes scar tissue and inflammation over time. This leads to abnormal cell proliferation and tumors.

Researchers are working on ways to detect the disease in its earliest stages. Staging mesothelioma lawsuits is important as it will determine the treatment options.

A mesothelioma specialist may perform paracentesis (percutaneous needle biopsy) to collect samples for lab testing. These tests can identify the kind of cancer cells (epithelioid biphasic, sarcomatoid, or epithelioid) within the tumor and aid doctors develop the best treatment strategy.

Specialists in mesothelioma are able to determine the stage of a patient. The stage determines the most effective treatments and assists mesothelioma lawyers to determine which asbestos companies are accountable in mesothelioma suits.

When a mesothelioma expert analyzes the results from the biopsy the doctor creates a pathology report which contains details about the type of mesothelioma. The report may also include an assessment system that outlines how the cancer has spread in the body. The more advanced the stage of cancer the less likely a patient will be able to respond to treatment. Lawyers can explain the implications of this for the particular case of a client.

Treatment

Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or eaten and then absorbed in the tissue that lines the abdomen and other organs. The fibers harm DNA and can cause irritation to cells. As time passes, this leads to the formation of tumors in the lining. The majority of the time, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the abdomen's lining called the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is rarer than pleural mesothelioma. It usually affects women more.

The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are similar to those associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease and irritable bowel syndrome, making it hard for doctors to identify. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses, and may persist for a long time, or even years before mesothelioma diagnosis is made.

A physician will also conduct tests on blood and imaging to rule out other conditions or diseases that could trigger mesothelioma-like symptoms. These tests will aid in determining the most effective treatment options.

A biopsy is performed by a physician to confirm the diagnosis. This is due to the fact that peritoneal msothelioma can in the abdominal lining. A biopsy is the removal of small portions of the affected area to be examined by pathologists. Biopsies can reveal cancerous cells, and identify the type of Mesothelioma.

After a peritoneal msothelioma is confirmed doctors will discuss treatment options with patients. The purpose of any treatment plan is generally to reduce the size and quantity of tumors. Surgery is usually the first option, but patients can also consider chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Contrary to the chest-based treatment for pleural mesothelioma that is administered via the lungs, the treatment for peritoneal Mesothelioma is injected either intravenously or orally. Chemotherapy injections like heated intraperitoneal therapy (HIPEC), helped extend the life expectancy of many patients. HIPEC was developed by mesothelioma expert Paul Sugarbaker.

Patients who have been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer could be able to file an asbestos lawsuit against negligent companies. An experienced mesothelioma lawyer will review the case of a patient and suggest legal options. Contact us today to start. It's completely absolutely free, and confidential, and there is no commitment. We offer nationwide representation.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer. Because doctors lack experience in diagnosing patients, many are mistakenly diagnosed as having other illnesses. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients to diagnose the disease and ensure they receive right treatment.

Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers are breathed in or ingested, they could cause irritation to abdominal tissues and cause cells to mutate. In time, this may lead to tumors that form mesothelioma in the peritoneum.

The exposure to asbestos typically begins with jobs in manufacturing or construction. These industries can utilize asbestos-containing materials like fireproofing and insulation. Asbestos is also found in household items, such as flooring and roof tiles. Even very low levels of exposure put a person at risk for mesothelioma. Due to the long latency period of the disease patients may be diagnosed with peritoneal msothelioma for a long time after their first exposure.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that can be diseases. It is often mistaken for hernias or gastrointestinal issues such as colitis or Crohn's and other types of abdominal cancer. Due to this, a lot of patients do not disclose their exposure to asbestos and they don't seek medical treatment. If mesothelioma is found experts may suggest an examination for a more precise diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of tiny pieces of tissue to be examined. This procedure can help determine the stage of mesothelioma and if it is epithelioid, sarcomatoid or biphasic.

If the mesothelioma is in an early stage doctors can remove all of the tumors and provide curative treatment. The specialist can also determine if the cancer has spread within the abdomen. They may then recommend palliative treatment for the patient, such as paracentesis that drains abdominal fluid.

The outlook for patients is worse when a mesothelioma has advanced. The reason for this is that the tumors can become resistant to certain treatments and may be recurred. The specialist may recommend the combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Surgical options include cytoreduction surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This combination is more likely to improve a patient's prognosis than merely chemotherapy alone.