10 Ways To Create Your Diagnosis ADHD Empire: Difference between revisions

From Fanomos Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "What is a Diagnosis of ADHD?<br><br>For many children, being diagnosed of ADHD is the first time they've received an answer to their inattention and hyperactivity. Adults are diagnosed [https://articlescad.com/the-best-place-to-research-how-to-get-an-adhd-diagnosis-uk-online-681974.html when did adhd become a diagnosis] their symptoms are severe enough to interfere with their work and personal life.<br><br>Find a health care provider who is experienced in treating adhd d...")
 
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
What is a Diagnosis of ADHD?<br><br>For many children, being diagnosed of ADHD is the first time they've received an answer to their inattention and hyperactivity. Adults are diagnosed [https://articlescad.com/the-best-place-to-research-how-to-get-an-adhd-diagnosis-uk-online-681974.html when did adhd become a diagnosis] their symptoms are severe enough to interfere with their work and personal life.<br><br>Find a health care provider who is experienced in treating adhd diagnosis london ([https://greenanimal0.bravejournal.net/the-story-behind-how-to-get-an-adhd-diagnosis-will-haunt-you-for-the-rest-of Read Bravejournal]) to give you a reliable diagnosis. Request referrals from trusted therapists or friends or request recommendations from your health insurance.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>While you may have tried to address the symptoms of ADHD by consuming a healthy diet, exercising or other methods without success, an official diagnosis from a medical professional could give you the help you require. The recognition of a diagnosis can be a relief and a assurance that there isn't a lack of intelligence or laziness hindering your progress towards getting to your goals. Your doctor [https://bryan-oliver-2.technetbloggers.de/7-tricks-to-help-make-the-greatest-use-of-your-adhd-diagnosis/ can gp diagnose adhd] also give you an action plan to improve your performance.<br><br>Your GP can determine if you or your child has ADHD symptoms and can refer you to an expert who will conduct an official assessment. Complete any ADHD questions or quizzes you can find online prior to making an appointment with a healthcare professional. These act as self-screening tools and will give you the confidence to seek an assessment by a qualified professional. Bring copies of all relevant records with you to your appointment. The doctor will go over your medical and family history, and will interview those who are familiar with your personality and behavior. This could include a teacher, coach or your spouse. The clinician will look for symptoms of inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD.<br><br>The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5 provides guidelines for healthcare professionals to diagnose ADHD. The symptoms must be present prior to turning 12 and be severe enough to hinder performance at school, at work or in family life. They must also have continued for a period of more than six months.<br><br>Inattentive ADHD is a problem for children who are not able to pay attention or remain still. They often daydream or lose focus during conversations. Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD is more noticeable in younger children. They fidget and are eager to be called upon. They also have excessive energy. They often interrupt others or act before they think about the consequences. Combined ADHD is less common and combines aspects of inattentive ADHD and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD.<br><br>If your symptoms aren't severe, you can still receive the help you require by using medication or therapy. Treatment can decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity and improve concentration, which can assist you in achieving your goals at work, school or at home. You can also find ways to improve organization create structure, and create healthy eating and sleep habits. The most important thing is to seek assistance when you begin to begin to notice signs of ADHD.<br><br>Evaluation<br><br>A thorough examination is necessary for individuals who are experiencing symptoms of ADHD to determine the root cause. In an assessment an experienced mental health specialist will look at a variety of factors that affect the patient's mood and medical history as well as any other issues that could contribute to the disorder or obscuring its symptoms. A broad spectrum scale measuring mental, emotional and social issues could be administered. Tests that test motor skills, as well as the ability to process information will also be conducted.<br><br>A doctor who is specialized in attention disorders, such as a psychiatrist or a clinical psychologist is usually able to provide an accurate diagnosis of ADHD. The specialist will ask both the patient and his family members to describe symptoms and complete an assessment of psychiatric disorders, look over medical records and complete adult rating scales.<br><br>The doctor will also look at the symptoms and see [https://wayranks.com/author/deerwrench8-507581/ how are adults diagnosed with adhd] they affect a person's everyday functioning. The doctor will determine whether the symptoms are present at work, in school, during relationships, and at home. They will also determine how the symptoms have been present for. It is important to remember that ADHD is not a condition that can be diagnosed for the first time in adults, as the current guidelines for diagnosing ADHD only recognize the disorder if it was evident during the child years.<br><br>The process of diagnosing children involves collecting information from a variety of sources including caregivers and teachers. The specialist will assess the child's behavior to those of children of the same age and may use standardized ratings scales. The specialist will also look over the child's medical records and conduct a physical examination.<br><br>For adults, the diagnosis of ADHD is often more difficult, as the DSM-5 symptoms guide isn't intended to help adults diagnose. However, the professional will still require detailed information from the patient's partner or spouse and other close friends, as well as the patient's parents. Additionally, the professional will likely use adult rating scales and checklists. Behavioral therapy and medication can be helpful in tackling ADHD in adults. Many people find it liberating to be able to recognize ADHD since they can now see that their problems aren't caused by laziness or poor intelligence.<br><br>Medication<br><br>Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It works by increasing levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to control impulses and send messages between nerve cells. Stimulants can help children as well as adults concentrate and pay attention to complete tasks. Medication is often used in conjunction with behavior therapy as well as adjustments at school. Adults, the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity decrease as they get older, but they still struggle with disorganization, inattention and working on work-related tasks. If not treated, ADHD can cause problems in relationships and increase the risk of developing certain medical conditions like depression, bipolar disorder or anxiety, and addiction to substances.<br><br>Because it is difficult to identify ADHD in adulthood, some adults never receive treatment for their symptoms. Women are more prone to hyperactivity and inattention and, therefore, their symptoms may be unnoticed. They might also be reluctant to seek a diagnosis due to the fact that they were taught when they were children that problems with concentration and attention are normal.<br><br>A health care professional specializing in the diagnosis of ADHD evaluates a person's symptoms as well as family history and performs a physical examination. They will then use the standard rating scales to record how the person's behavior compares to other children and adults the same age. Bring any medical, psychological documents, school/work or other to your appointment. You can also ask your doctor whether you're eligible to participate in any clinical trials being conducted to discover new ways to prevent, detect or treat diseases and disorders, including ADHD.<br><br>Children with ADHD who are in the preschool age group typically receive a treatment based on behavior. Behavioral therapy is usually paired with cognitive-behavioral therapy or non-stimulant medications, like Atomoxetine. These medications are not associated with the same problems with sleep or agitation that stimulants cause and have a lower risk of addiction and abuse. These drugs are not substitutes for an in-depth evaluation and treatment of your physical and mental health by a trained health professional. Before you visit an expert in mental health, it is essential to verify your insurance coverage, and request a referral from your primary care doctor.<br><br>Treatment options<br><br>Certain people with ADHD have difficulty with basic life skills like paying attention, listening with care and organizing. These are things others find easy. If these symptoms cause problems at school, work or at home, they may need a diagnosis and treatment. A diagnosis can provide relief since it clarifies the reasons why certain people are more frustrated. It helps dispel myths about people who suffer from ADHD being lazy, not smart enough or unwilling to attempt.<br><br>A person is likely to be diagnosed by a health care professional like psychiatrist, pediatrician, psychologist or clinical social worker who has special training in ADHD assessment and treatment. It is essential to locate a specialist who is able to evaluate each patient and take a comprehensive history. Family doctors, therapists and trusted friends can provide suggestions. It's recommended to ask for qualifications like the specialist's professional accreditation and academic degrees.<br><br>The first step to evaluate for ADHD is to conduct a thorough medical history to determine whether other factors might be causing the symptoms. Some medical conditions, like thyroid disorders, low birth weight, and seizure disorders, can cause ADHD-like signs and symptoms. A person's mood, stress level and past drug and alcohol usage can also trigger symptoms.<br><br>Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD are often more noticeable than those with the inattentive type. They are impulsive, fidgety and constantly moving. They are unable to sit still or waiting their turn in school, and they may lose their focus when reading or taking tests. This type of disorder is more likely to result in a child's suspension from school due to behavior issues.<br><br>When diagnosing adults, it is crucial that the patient's medical history includes an explanation of how symptoms impact their daily functioning. In adults, the hyperactivity generally decreases, but the inattention and impulsivity can become more problematic.<br><br>There are a variety of medications available to treat adults with ADHD. Stimulants are medications which target dopamine, a neurotransmitter which is responsible for controlling emotion and movement. It also plays a part in motivation. Non-stimulant drugs like bupropion (Wellbutrin), which targets norepinephrine and dopamine, are also available.
What is a Diagnosis of ADHD?<br><br>A diagnosis of ADHD can be the first time that a child has a clear reason for their excessive activity and inattention. Adults are diagnosed when symptoms become severe enough to hinder their work and personal life.<br><br>Find a doctor who is experienced in treating ADHD to give you a reliable diagnosis. Request referrals from therapists or trusted friends, or seek suggestions from your health insurance plan.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>If you've tried to address the symptoms of ADHD with diet, exercise or other methods without success, getting a diagnosis by a medical professional will give you the help you need. A diagnosis from a medical professional can be a relief and peace of mind knowing that it isn't a lack of intelligence or laziness standing in your way of achieving your goals. Your doctor can also provide you with an treatment plan to improve your functioning.<br><br>Your GP can assist you in determining whether you or your child exhibit the symptoms of ADHD and can refer you to an expert for a thorough evaluation. Complete any ADHD questions or quizzes you can find on the internet prior to scheduling an appointment with an expert in healthcare. They are a great self-screening tool that will help you feel confident to seek a professional evaluation. Bring copies of all relevant records with you to your appointment. The provider will want to examine your medical and family history, and interview people who are familiar with you and your conduct. This could be a teacher or coach, or your spouse. The clinician will look for symptoms of inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD.<br><br>The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5 provides guidelines for healthcare professionals to diagnose ADHD. The symptoms must be present before a patient turns 12 and be severe enough to affect functioning at the workplace, school or at the home. They must also have continued for more than six months.<br><br>Inattention ADHD is a problem for children who are not able to pay attention or remain in one place. They often daydream or lose their focus when they are talking. Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD is more noticeable in younger children. They fidget, can't wait their turn and have a lot of excess energy. They interrupt others or do things without thinking about the consequences. Combined ADHD is less common and combines aspects of inattentive ADHD and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD.<br><br>If your symptoms aren't severe, you can still get the help you need taking medication or therapy. The use of medication can help improve concentration and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness and help you reach your goals in the workplace in school, at home or at home. There are also strategies that improve organization, increase the structure of your life and establish good eating and sleeping habits. It is important to seek assistance as soon as you notice symptoms of ADHD.<br><br>You can also visit our website for more details.<br><br>A thorough evaluation is required for those who exhibit symptoms of [https://postheaven.net/creditbrown09/what-is-getting-an-adhd-diagnosis-and-how-to-use-it adhd private diagnosis cost] to determine the cause. During an assessment an experienced mental health specialist will look at a variety of factors such as the patient's mood and medical history, as well as any issues that may be contributing to the disorder or obscuring the symptoms. A broad-spectrum scale to measure social, emotional and psychiatric issues could be administered. Tests that measure motor skills, and the ability to process information will also be conducted.<br><br>A psychiatrist or clinical psychologist who is an expert in attention disorders can usually accurately diagnose ADHD. The specialist will ask both the patient and family members to describe symptoms, fill out a psychiatric questionnaire, review medical records and complete adult rating scales.<br><br>The specialist will also review the symptoms to determine [http://www.kaseisyoji.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1050082 how to get adhd diagnosis for adults] they affect the daily functioning of a person. The doctor will determine whether the symptoms manifest at school, work or in relationships, as well as at home. They will also determine the length of time that symptoms have been present for. It is important to note that ADHD cannot be diagnosed for the first time in adults, since current diagnostic guidelines only recognize the disorder when it was present in childhood.<br><br>In children, the diagnostic process involves gathering information from a variety of sources such as the child's teachers and caregivers. The professional will compare a child's behavior with that of other children of the same age and may employ standardized ratings scales. Additionally, the specialist will go over the medical history of the child and conduct a physical examination.<br><br>For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually more difficult, as the DSM-5 symptom guide is not specifically designed to help adults diagnose. However, the specialist will still need to collect details from the patient's partner or spouse and other close acquaintances and the person's parents. Additionally, the doctor will likely employ adult rating scales and checklists. The use of medication and behavioral therapy can be helpful in tackling ADHD in adults. Many people find it empowering to be able to recognize ADHD since they can now see that their issues aren't caused by laziness or poor intelligence.<br><br>Medication<br><br>The most frequently used medication for treating ADHD is methylphenidate (Ritalin). It works by boosting the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which aids to control impulses and send messages between nerve cells. The stimulants can help children and adults concentrate and pay attention to complete tasks. Medication is often given in conjunction with behavior therapy and school accommodations. For adults, the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity decrease as they get older, but they still struggle with disorganization, inattention and working on tasks that require attention. If not treated, ADHD can cause issues in relationships and increase the risk of certain medical conditions like bipolar disorder, depression or anxiety, and addiction to substances.<br><br>Some adults never receive treatment for ADHD because it is difficult to recognize ADHD as an adult. Women may be more prone to inattention rather than hyperactivity, so their symptoms might remain unnoticed. They may also be reluctant to seek out a diagnosis due to the fact that as children, they were taught that their problems with concentration and attention are normal.<br><br>A specialist in health care who specializes in the diagnosis of ADHD analyzes the symptoms of a person as well as family history and conducts a physical exam. They'll then apply standard rating scales to determine [https://sovren.media/u/spoonzipper2/ how to get diagnosed with adhd as a woman] the person's behavior compares to other children and adults the same age. It's important to bring any medical, psychological or work or school records to your appointment. Ask your doctor whether you're able to take part in any clinical trials being conducted to find new methods to treat or prevent disease and disorders. This includes ADHD.<br><br>Behavioral treatment is usually advised for children in preschool who suffer from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can be incorporated with cognitive-behavioral treatment or a non-stimulant medicine like atomoxetine. These medications don't cause the same issues with sleep or agitation that stimulants [https://images.google.com.sv/url?q=https://christiansen-jarvis.technetbloggers.de/how-to-get-an-adhd-diagnosis-uk-tools-to-improve-your-life-everyday-1725613478 how do i get an adhd diagnosis], and have a lower incidence of abuse and addiction. These drugs are not a replacement for a thorough examination and treatment of your physical and mental health by a trained health professional. It is crucial to inquire with your insurance company regarding coverage before you see a mental health professional, and make sure you have a referral from a primary medical doctor.<br><br>Treatment options<br><br>Some people with ADHD have difficulty with basic life skills such as paying attention, listening carefully and arranging. These are things others find easy. When these issues affect work, school and home life, they might need a diagnosis and treatment. A diagnosis can be a great relief because it explains why some people are more frustrated than others. It helps dispel myths about people who suffer from ADHD being incompetent, unintelligent or unwilling to attempt.<br><br>A person will likely be diagnosed by a health professional like a pediatrician, psychiatrist, psychologist or clinical social worker who has specialized training in ADHD evaluation and treatment. It is important to choose a specialist that is able to evaluate every patient and take a complete background. Recommendations can be given by family doctors, therapists and trusted family members. Asking for qualifications, such as the specialist’s academic and professional degrees, is also a great idea.<br><br>The first step to evaluate for ADHD is to take a thorough background to determine if other factors may be contributing to the symptoms. Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, low birthweight and seizure disorders can trigger ADHD-like symptoms and signs. A person's mood, their stress level and past drug and alcohol usage can also trigger symptoms.<br><br>Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD are often more noticeable than those with the inattentive type. They are energetic, fidget, and always on the move. They have difficulty sitting still or waiting for their turn in school, and can lose focus while studying or taking tests. This type of disorder is more likely to result in a child being suspended from school due to behavioral issues.<br><br>When diagnosing adults, it is important to include a description of the symptoms and [http://49.51.81.43/home.php?mod=space&uid=644914 how do i get diagnosed with add] they impact the person's everyday functioning. In adults, hyperactivity tends decrease but inattention and impulsivity rise.<br><br>There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat adult ADHD. Stimulants are medications that target dopamine neurotransmitter, which is responsible for controlling emotions and movement. It also plays a part in motivation. There are also non-stimulant medications like bupropion, which targets dopamine and norepinephrine.

Revision as of 22:22, 9 January 2025

What is a Diagnosis of ADHD?

A diagnosis of ADHD can be the first time that a child has a clear reason for their excessive activity and inattention. Adults are diagnosed when symptoms become severe enough to hinder their work and personal life.

Find a doctor who is experienced in treating ADHD to give you a reliable diagnosis. Request referrals from therapists or trusted friends, or seek suggestions from your health insurance plan.

Symptoms

If you've tried to address the symptoms of ADHD with diet, exercise or other methods without success, getting a diagnosis by a medical professional will give you the help you need. A diagnosis from a medical professional can be a relief and peace of mind knowing that it isn't a lack of intelligence or laziness standing in your way of achieving your goals. Your doctor can also provide you with an treatment plan to improve your functioning.

Your GP can assist you in determining whether you or your child exhibit the symptoms of ADHD and can refer you to an expert for a thorough evaluation. Complete any ADHD questions or quizzes you can find on the internet prior to scheduling an appointment with an expert in healthcare. They are a great self-screening tool that will help you feel confident to seek a professional evaluation. Bring copies of all relevant records with you to your appointment. The provider will want to examine your medical and family history, and interview people who are familiar with you and your conduct. This could be a teacher or coach, or your spouse. The clinician will look for symptoms of inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5 provides guidelines for healthcare professionals to diagnose ADHD. The symptoms must be present before a patient turns 12 and be severe enough to affect functioning at the workplace, school or at the home. They must also have continued for more than six months.

Inattention ADHD is a problem for children who are not able to pay attention or remain in one place. They often daydream or lose their focus when they are talking. Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD is more noticeable in younger children. They fidget, can't wait their turn and have a lot of excess energy. They interrupt others or do things without thinking about the consequences. Combined ADHD is less common and combines aspects of inattentive ADHD and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD.

If your symptoms aren't severe, you can still get the help you need taking medication or therapy. The use of medication can help improve concentration and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness and help you reach your goals in the workplace in school, at home or at home. There are also strategies that improve organization, increase the structure of your life and establish good eating and sleeping habits. It is important to seek assistance as soon as you notice symptoms of ADHD.

You can also visit our website for more details.

A thorough evaluation is required for those who exhibit symptoms of adhd private diagnosis cost to determine the cause. During an assessment an experienced mental health specialist will look at a variety of factors such as the patient's mood and medical history, as well as any issues that may be contributing to the disorder or obscuring the symptoms. A broad-spectrum scale to measure social, emotional and psychiatric issues could be administered. Tests that measure motor skills, and the ability to process information will also be conducted.

A psychiatrist or clinical psychologist who is an expert in attention disorders can usually accurately diagnose ADHD. The specialist will ask both the patient and family members to describe symptoms, fill out a psychiatric questionnaire, review medical records and complete adult rating scales.

The specialist will also review the symptoms to determine how to get adhd diagnosis for adults they affect the daily functioning of a person. The doctor will determine whether the symptoms manifest at school, work or in relationships, as well as at home. They will also determine the length of time that symptoms have been present for. It is important to note that ADHD cannot be diagnosed for the first time in adults, since current diagnostic guidelines only recognize the disorder when it was present in childhood.

In children, the diagnostic process involves gathering information from a variety of sources such as the child's teachers and caregivers. The professional will compare a child's behavior with that of other children of the same age and may employ standardized ratings scales. Additionally, the specialist will go over the medical history of the child and conduct a physical examination.

For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually more difficult, as the DSM-5 symptom guide is not specifically designed to help adults diagnose. However, the specialist will still need to collect details from the patient's partner or spouse and other close acquaintances and the person's parents. Additionally, the doctor will likely employ adult rating scales and checklists. The use of medication and behavioral therapy can be helpful in tackling ADHD in adults. Many people find it empowering to be able to recognize ADHD since they can now see that their issues aren't caused by laziness or poor intelligence.

Medication

The most frequently used medication for treating ADHD is methylphenidate (Ritalin). It works by boosting the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which aids to control impulses and send messages between nerve cells. The stimulants can help children and adults concentrate and pay attention to complete tasks. Medication is often given in conjunction with behavior therapy and school accommodations. For adults, the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity decrease as they get older, but they still struggle with disorganization, inattention and working on tasks that require attention. If not treated, ADHD can cause issues in relationships and increase the risk of certain medical conditions like bipolar disorder, depression or anxiety, and addiction to substances.

Some adults never receive treatment for ADHD because it is difficult to recognize ADHD as an adult. Women may be more prone to inattention rather than hyperactivity, so their symptoms might remain unnoticed. They may also be reluctant to seek out a diagnosis due to the fact that as children, they were taught that their problems with concentration and attention are normal.

A specialist in health care who specializes in the diagnosis of ADHD analyzes the symptoms of a person as well as family history and conducts a physical exam. They'll then apply standard rating scales to determine how to get diagnosed with adhd as a woman the person's behavior compares to other children and adults the same age. It's important to bring any medical, psychological or work or school records to your appointment. Ask your doctor whether you're able to take part in any clinical trials being conducted to find new methods to treat or prevent disease and disorders. This includes ADHD.

Behavioral treatment is usually advised for children in preschool who suffer from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can be incorporated with cognitive-behavioral treatment or a non-stimulant medicine like atomoxetine. These medications don't cause the same issues with sleep or agitation that stimulants how do i get an adhd diagnosis, and have a lower incidence of abuse and addiction. These drugs are not a replacement for a thorough examination and treatment of your physical and mental health by a trained health professional. It is crucial to inquire with your insurance company regarding coverage before you see a mental health professional, and make sure you have a referral from a primary medical doctor.

Treatment options

Some people with ADHD have difficulty with basic life skills such as paying attention, listening carefully and arranging. These are things others find easy. When these issues affect work, school and home life, they might need a diagnosis and treatment. A diagnosis can be a great relief because it explains why some people are more frustrated than others. It helps dispel myths about people who suffer from ADHD being incompetent, unintelligent or unwilling to attempt.

A person will likely be diagnosed by a health professional like a pediatrician, psychiatrist, psychologist or clinical social worker who has specialized training in ADHD evaluation and treatment. It is important to choose a specialist that is able to evaluate every patient and take a complete background. Recommendations can be given by family doctors, therapists and trusted family members. Asking for qualifications, such as the specialist’s academic and professional degrees, is also a great idea.

The first step to evaluate for ADHD is to take a thorough background to determine if other factors may be contributing to the symptoms. Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, low birthweight and seizure disorders can trigger ADHD-like symptoms and signs. A person's mood, their stress level and past drug and alcohol usage can also trigger symptoms.

Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD are often more noticeable than those with the inattentive type. They are energetic, fidget, and always on the move. They have difficulty sitting still or waiting for their turn in school, and can lose focus while studying or taking tests. This type of disorder is more likely to result in a child being suspended from school due to behavioral issues.

When diagnosing adults, it is important to include a description of the symptoms and how do i get diagnosed with add they impact the person's everyday functioning. In adults, hyperactivity tends decrease but inattention and impulsivity rise.

There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat adult ADHD. Stimulants are medications that target dopamine neurotransmitter, which is responsible for controlling emotions and movement. It also plays a part in motivation. There are also non-stimulant medications like bupropion, which targets dopamine and norepinephrine.