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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and [https://bookmarkfriend.com/story18322120/find-out-more-about-pragmatic-demo-when-you-work-from-the-comfort-of-your-home 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료체험] meaning. It asks questions like What do people really mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a philosophy that focuses on the practical and sensible actions. It's in contrast to idealism, [https://mediasocially.com/story3570693/20-myths-about-pragmatic-image-busted 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] 슈가러쉬 ([https://worldlistpro.com/ go!!]) which is the belief that you must abide to your beliefs.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways in which language users find meaning from and each other. It is usually thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a research area it is comparatively new and research in the area has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field however, it has also had an impact on research in other fields like sociolinguistics, psychology, and anthropology.<br><br>There are many different approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses on the notion of intention and their interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's understanding. The lexical and concept perspectives on pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the topic. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have investigated.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of topics that include L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in mental and physical metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics differs according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, but their positions differ based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the top pragmatics authors according to the number of publications they have published. However, it is possible to identify the most influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution in pragmatics includes pioneering concepts such as conversational implicature and [https://get-social-now.com/story3584855/15-pragmatic-free-trial-meta-benefits-you-should-all-be-able-to 무료슬롯 프라그마틱] politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth grammar, [https://socialmphl.com/story20189623/the-under-appreciated-benefits-of-pragmatic-free-slots 프라그마틱 이미지] reference, or. It focuses on the ways in which an utterance can be understood as meaning different things in different contexts and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine if utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction is widely recognized, it's not always clear how they should be drawn. For instance, some philosophers have argued that the notion of a sentence meaning is an aspect of semantics, while others have argued that this kind of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another controversy concerns whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a branch of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have argued that pragmatics is a discipline in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered an independent part of linguistics alongside phonology, syntax semantics, etc. Others, however, have suggested that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as an aspect of philosophy of language since it deals with the ways that our concepts of the meaning and uses of language affect our theories of how languages work.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a number of key questions that are essential to the study of pragmatics. For instance, some scholars have suggested that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in and of itself since it examines the ways people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to any facts regarding what is actually being said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the study should be considered a discipline in its own right since it examines the manner in which the meaning and use of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we perceive the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being said by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these issues in greater in depth. Both papers explore the notions a saturation and a free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are crucial processes that help shape the meaning of utterances.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how the context affects the meaning of linguistics. It evaluates how human language is used in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, many theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the communication intention of a speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory, focus on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of utterances by listeners. Some pragmatics theories have been combined with other disciplines, including philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are also different views on the borderline between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that semantics and pragmatism are two different subjects. He says that semantics deal with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the usage of words in a context.<br><br>Other philosophers, like Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concerns what is said, whereas far-side focuses on the logical implications of a statement. They claim that semantics already determines certain aspects of the meaning of an expression, whereas other pragmatics are determined by pragmatic processes.<br><br>The context is among the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same word could have different meanings in different contexts, depending on things like ambiguity and indexicality. Discourse structure, beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the listener can alter the meaning of a phrase.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in different situations. In some cultures, it's considered polite to keep eye contact. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are various perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this field. There are many different areas of research, including formal and computational pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics, intercultural and cross linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.<br><br>How is free Pragmatics similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The pragmatics discipline is concerned with how meaning is conveyed by the language used in its context. It evaluates how the speaker's intentions and beliefs affect the interpretation, with less attention paid to grammatical features of the utterance rather than what is said. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics such as syntax and semantics or philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in various directions, including computational linguistics, pragmatics of conversation, and theoretic pragmatics. There is a broad range of research conducted in these areas, which address issues such as the significance of lexical elements as well as the interaction between discourse and language, and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>In the philosophical debate on pragmatics, one of the major questions is whether it's possible to give a precise and systematic explanation of the relationship between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers have claimed that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and  [https://bookmarksfocus.com/story3768369/10-erroneous-answers-to-common-pragmatic-free-slot-buff-questions-do-you-know-the-correct-answers 프라그마틱 환수율] semantics is not well-defined and that they are the same thing.<br><br>The debate between these positions is often a back and forth affair scholars argue that particular events are a part of either semantics or pragmatics. For instance certain scholars argue that if an utterance has an actual truth-conditional meaning, then it is semantics, while other argue that the fact that an expression could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative route. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is just one of the many possible interpretations, and that all of them are valid. This approach is often called "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side approaches. It tries to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities that a speaker's speech can offer by demonstrating how the speaker's beliefs as well as intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, and technological advances developed by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will consider a range of possible exhaustified interpretations of a utterance that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so reliable when contrasted to other possible implicatures.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like What do people actually mean when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It is in contrast to idealism, the belief that you must abide to your convictions.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how language users communicate and interact with each and with each other. It is usually thought of as a part of the language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a research area it is still young and its research has expanded quickly in the past few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field, but it has also had an impact on research in other fields such as psychology, sociolinguistics and the field of anthropology.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, which is focused on the concept of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Conceptual and lexical perspectives on pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the topic. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of subjects that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a wide variety of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, as well as the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It can also be applied to social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used diverse methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The amount of knowledge base in pragmatics differs according to the database, as illustrated in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, yet their positions differ based on the database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top authors in pragmatics solely by the number of their publications. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini, for [https://anotepad.com/notes/chija65j 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯] example, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of the field of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth grammar, reference, or. It focuses on how one phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known and long-established one however, there is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. For example philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with the study of phonology. Syntax, semantics, etc. Others, however, have argued that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as part of the philosophy of language since it deals with the ways in which our beliefs about the meanings and functions of language affect our theories of how languages function.<br><br>There are a few key issues in the study of pragmatics that have fueled many of the debates. Some scholars have suggested for instance, that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it studies how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring back to facts about what actually was said. This kind of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this study should be considered a discipline in its own right because it examines the manner in which the meaning and usage of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we think about the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation and free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are crucial processes that influence the overall meaning an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to linguistic meaning. It studies the way that humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize in pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communicative intent of a speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by listeners. Some pragmatic approaches have been combined together with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also differing opinions on the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct subjects. He says that semantics deals with the relation of signs to objects which they may or not denote, [https://olderworkers.com.au/author/xmjkd92th8f-jenniferlawrence-uk/ 프라그마틱 플레이] while pragmatics is concerned with the usage of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between 'nearside' and 'far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that a portion of the 'pragmatics' that accompany an utterance is already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are determined by pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, depending on things such as indexicality and ambiguity. Discourse structure, beliefs of the speaker and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a phrase.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in various situations. For example, it is acceptable in certain cultures to make eye contact but it is considered rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different perspectives of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in the field. There are a variety of areas of research, including formal and computational pragmatics, theoretical and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It examines the way in which the speaker's intentions and beliefs influence interpretation, [https://www.google.com.sb/url?q=https://postheaven.net/pumpwaiter7/why-you-should-concentrate-on-improving-pragmatic-site 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯] with less attention paid to the grammatical aspects of the speech instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics, or [https://www.metooo.io/u/66e607c39854826d166ce0c9 프라그마틱 데모] the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years, the area of pragmatics has been developing in a variety of directions such as computational linguistics pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which focuses on topics such as lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, [https://clements-alvarado.blogbright.net/pragmatic-korea-10-things-id-love-to-have-known-in-the-past/ 프라그마틱 카지노] and  [https://saveyoursite.date/story.php?title=the-most-important-reasons-that-people-succeed-in-the-pragmatic-free-slot-buff-industry 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료] meaning.<br><br>One of the major questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have a rigorous, systematic account of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the same thing.<br><br>It is not unusual for scholars to go between these two views and argue that certain phenomena fall under either semantics or pragmatics. For instance, some scholars argue that if an expression has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is just one of many possible interpretations, and that all of them are valid. This approach is sometimes described as "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and far side methods. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretational possibilities for a speaker's utterance by illustrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines an Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, and technological advances developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so reliable when compared to other plausible implicatures.

Revision as of 11:41, 15 January 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like What do people actually mean when they use words?

It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It is in contrast to idealism, the belief that you must abide to your convictions.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is how language users communicate and interact with each and with each other. It is usually thought of as a part of the language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.

As a research area it is still young and its research has expanded quickly in the past few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field, but it has also had an impact on research in other fields such as psychology, sociolinguistics and the field of anthropology.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, which is focused on the concept of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Conceptual and lexical perspectives on pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the topic. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of subjects that researchers in pragmatics have researched.

The study of pragmatics has covered a wide variety of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, as well as the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It can also be applied to social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used diverse methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.

The amount of knowledge base in pragmatics differs according to the database, as illustrated in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, yet their positions differ based on the database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.

It is therefore difficult to rank the top authors in pragmatics solely by the number of their publications. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini, for 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯 example, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of the field of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth grammar, reference, or. It focuses on how one phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known and long-established one however, there is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. For example philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic issue.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with the study of phonology. Syntax, semantics, etc. Others, however, have argued that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as part of the philosophy of language since it deals with the ways in which our beliefs about the meanings and functions of language affect our theories of how languages function.

There are a few key issues in the study of pragmatics that have fueled many of the debates. Some scholars have suggested for instance, that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it studies how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring back to facts about what actually was said. This kind of method is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this study should be considered a discipline in its own right because it examines the manner in which the meaning and usage of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.

Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we think about the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is being said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation and free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are crucial processes that influence the overall meaning an utterance.

What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to linguistic meaning. It studies the way that humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize in pragmatics.

Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communicative intent of a speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by listeners. Some pragmatic approaches have been combined together with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.

There are also differing opinions on the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct subjects. He says that semantics deals with the relation of signs to objects which they may or not denote, 프라그마틱 플레이 while pragmatics is concerned with the usage of words in context.

Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between 'nearside' and 'far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that a portion of the 'pragmatics' that accompany an utterance is already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are determined by pragmatic processes of inference.

The context is one of the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, depending on things such as indexicality and ambiguity. Discourse structure, beliefs of the speaker and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a phrase.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in various situations. For example, it is acceptable in certain cultures to make eye contact but it is considered rude in other cultures.

There are many different perspectives of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in the field. There are a variety of areas of research, including formal and computational pragmatics, theoretical and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?

The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It examines the way in which the speaker's intentions and beliefs influence interpretation, 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯 with less attention paid to the grammatical aspects of the speech instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics, or 프라그마틱 데모 the philosophy of language.

In recent years, the area of pragmatics has been developing in a variety of directions such as computational linguistics pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which focuses on topics such as lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, 프라그마틱 카지노 and 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료 meaning.

One of the major questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have a rigorous, systematic account of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the same thing.

It is not unusual for scholars to go between these two views and argue that certain phenomena fall under either semantics or pragmatics. For instance, some scholars argue that if an expression has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have taken an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is just one of many possible interpretations, and that all of them are valid. This approach is sometimes described as "far-side pragmatics".

Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and far side methods. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretational possibilities for a speaker's utterance by illustrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines an Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, and technological advances developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so reliable when compared to other plausible implicatures.