15 Best Documentaries On Free Evolution
What is Free Evolution?
Free evolution is the idea that the natural processes of organisms can cause them to develop over time. This includes the emergence and development of new species.
A variety of examples have been provided of this, such as different varieties of fish called sticklebacks that can be found in salt or fresh water, as well as walking stick insect varieties that favor particular host plants. These reversible traits however, are not able to explain fundamental changes in body plans.
Evolution through Natural Selection
The development of the myriad of living creatures on Earth is a mystery that has intrigued scientists for centuries. The most widely accepted explanation is that of Charles Darwin's natural selection process, a process that is triggered when more well-adapted individuals live longer and reproduce more successfully than those who are less well-adapted. As time passes, a group of well-adapted individuals increases and eventually becomes a new species.
Natural selection is a process that is cyclical and involves the interaction of three factors including reproduction, variation and 에볼루션사이트 inheritance. Mutation and sexual reproduction increase the genetic diversity of the species. Inheritance is the term used to describe the transmission of a person’s genetic traits, which include both dominant and recessive genes and their offspring. Reproduction is the process of producing fertile, viable offspring. This can be accomplished through sexual or 에볼루션 바카라 체험 카지노 사이트 (what google did to me) asexual methods.
Natural selection can only occur when all the factors are in harmony. For example the case where an allele that is dominant at one gene can cause an organism to live and reproduce more often than the recessive allele the dominant allele will be more common in the population. If the allele confers a negative advantage to survival or lowers the fertility of the population, it will disappear. This process is self-reinforcing meaning that an organism with a beneficial trait will survive and reproduce more than an individual with an unadaptive characteristic. The greater an organism's fitness which is measured by its ability to reproduce and endure, is the higher number of offspring it can produce. People with good traits, like having a longer neck in giraffes, or bright white colors in male peacocks are more likely survive and produce offspring, which means they will eventually make up the majority of the population over time.
Natural selection only acts on populations, not on individuals. This is a crucial distinction from the Lamarckian theory of evolution, which states that animals acquire traits through usage or inaction. For instance, if the animal's neck is lengthened by stretching to reach for prey its offspring will inherit a more long neck. The differences in neck size between generations will continue to grow until the giraffe is no longer able to reproduce with other giraffes.
Evolution by Genetic Drift
Genetic drift occurs when the alleles of one gene are distributed randomly within a population. Eventually, one of them will reach fixation (become so common that it can no longer be removed by natural selection), while other alleles fall to lower frequency. In the extreme this, it leads to one allele dominance. The other alleles are eliminated, and heterozygosity decreases to zero. In a small group it could result in the complete elimination of recessive gene. This is called a bottleneck effect, and it is typical of the kind of evolutionary process that takes place when a lot of people migrate to form a new group.
A phenotypic bottleneck can also occur when the survivors of a disaster like an epidemic or a massive hunting event, are concentrated in a limited area. The survivors are likely to be homozygous for the dominant allele which means they will all have the same phenotype and 에볼루션 게이밍 thus have the same fitness traits. This could be caused by war, earthquakes, or even plagues. Regardless of the cause the genetically distinct group that is left might be prone to genetic drift.
Walsh Lewens, Lewens, and Ariew employ a "purely outcome-oriented" definition of drift as any deviation from the expected values of different fitness levels. They give the famous example of twins who are both genetically identical and share the same phenotype. However, one is struck by lightning and dies, while the other lives to reproduce.
This kind of drift could be vital to the evolution of a species. But, it's not the only method to develop. Natural selection is the most common alternative, in which mutations and migration maintain the phenotypic diversity in a population.
Stephens claims that there is a vast difference between treating drift like an agent or cause and considering other causes, such as migration and selection as forces and causes. Stephens claims that a causal process explanation of drift allows us to distinguish it from other forces, and that this distinction is vital. He also argues that drift is both an orientation, i.e., it tends to reduce heterozygosity. It also has a size that is determined by population size.
Evolution through Lamarckism
When students in high school take biology classes, they are frequently introduced to the work of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744 - 1829). His theory of evolution is generally called "Lamarckism" and it states that simple organisms develop into more complex organisms by the inherited characteristics which result from the organism's natural actions, use and disuse. Lamarckism can be demonstrated by a giraffe extending its neck to reach higher leaves in the trees. This could cause giraffes' longer necks to be passed on to their offspring who would then become taller.
Lamarck, a French Zoologist from France, presented an innovative idea in his opening lecture at the Museum of Natural History of Paris. He challenged previous thinking on organic transformation. In his view living things evolved from inanimate matter through a series of gradual steps. Lamarck was not the first to suggest that this could be the case, but his reputation is widely regarded as being the one who gave the subject its first general and comprehensive analysis.
The dominant story is that Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and Lamarckism were rivals during the 19th century. Darwinism ultimately won which led to what biologists call the Modern Synthesis. The theory denies that acquired characteristics can be passed down through generations and instead argues that organisms evolve through the selective influence of environmental elements, like Natural Selection.
Lamarck and his contemporaries supported the notion that acquired characters could be passed on to future generations. However, this notion was never a major 에볼루션 바카라 체험 [bock-frandsen-3.blogbright.net published a blog post] part of any of their evolutionary theories. This is due to the fact that it was never scientifically tested.
It's been over 200 years since the birth of Lamarck and in the field of genomics, there is an increasing evidence-based body of evidence to support the heritability of acquired traits. This is also known as "neo Lamarckism", or more often epigenetic inheritance. This is a variant that is as reliable as the popular neodarwinian model.
Evolution through the process of adaptation
One of the most commonly-held misconceptions about evolution is its being driven by a struggle to survive. This notion is not true and overlooks other forces that drive evolution. The fight for survival is more accurately described as a struggle to survive in a specific environment. This may be a challenge for not just other living things, 에볼루션 카지노 사이트 but also the physical surroundings themselves.
Understanding adaptation is important to understand evolution. The term "adaptation" refers to any characteristic that allows a living thing to live in its environment and reproduce. It could be a physiological structure like feathers or fur or a behavior, such as moving to the shade during hot weather or coming out at night to avoid the cold.
The survival of an organism is dependent on its ability to extract energy from the environment and to interact with other living organisms and their physical surroundings. The organism should possess the right genes to create offspring and be able find enough food and resources. The organism should also be able to reproduce itself at a rate that is optimal for its specific niche.
These factors, along with mutation and gene flow result in changes in the ratio of alleles (different types of a gene) in the gene pool of a population. Over time, this change in allele frequency can result in the development of new traits, and eventually new species.
A lot of the traits we appreciate in animals and plants are adaptations. For example the lungs or gills which draw oxygen from air feathers and fur for insulation, long legs to run away from predators, and camouflage to hide. However, a thorough understanding of adaptation requires attention to the distinction between behavioral and physiological traits.
Physical traits such as large gills and thick fur are physical traits. Behavioral adaptations are not, such as the tendency of animals to seek out companionship or to retreat into the shade in hot temperatures. It is also important to remember that a insufficient planning does not result in an adaptation. In fact, failure to consider the consequences of a decision can render it unadaptive, despite the fact that it may appear to be logical or even necessary.