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The majority of children and teens who take ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. They also feel more calm and are able to get on with their school work. Some suffer a slight slowing of growth and experience an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.
There are many different types of medications such as tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These drugs improve concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex which is often called the brain's "secretary" because it assists with organizing and planning abilities.
Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per every day. They include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer, but they both function in the same way in improving concentration and attention. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release forms. They can be a better option because they last up to 12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to create a beverage, while others are pills.
Finding the right medicine can adhd medication help with memory take a bit of time. Your doctor will observe how adhd medication works you respond to the various types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to kick in, but can make you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, which means they are safer to use for longer periods of time. They also have less negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a lessened sex drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe other medications from this group which include guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).
Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. Tricyclic antidepressants from the past, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are used to treat adhd medication names Uk. These medications are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work or cause too many side effects.
Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your doctor. These medications do not have immediate effects however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These drugs are part of a different class of drugs than the others and can cause side effects like shaky hand or headache. Your doctor might also recommend a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not always serious side effects, such as hearing loss or changes in vision.