Five Killer Quora Answers To Wood Burning Fires
Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
wood burning fires (click the next internet site) are not only comforting and mesmerising They're also an essential part of our health and well-being. They need to be warm and clean to be effective.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by high levels of moisture, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire must be hot enough to eliminate water and reach temperatures that exceed 540 deg F. The process of producing heat from secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most important step to efficiently burning the fuel and reducing pollutants smoke, creosote, and accumulation in the flue.
It is important to know that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is contingent on the type of fuel used and the surrounding conditions. The best method to reduce these variations is by using seasoned firewood with less than 20%.
The quantity of air that is delivered to a fire can also have a significant influence on its temperature and burning time. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn time. If the supply of air is insufficient, a wood fire produces less heat and burn at a lower rate.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency, a contemporary wood burners stove or fireplace insert should be equipped with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting gives the fire to take all the oxygen it can get and quickly draw down the fuel supply. A fire that is contained in a small space is less likely to spread.
A well-dried firewood load is also crucial to efficient wood burning. If wood is cut fresh and hasn't had the chance to dry out, it will have high levels of water, which can be difficult for logs to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months for optimal performance.
Another factor to consider is the BTU content of different types of wood. For instance, white pine or spruce trees may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust and shagbark hickory, however, the BTU values of the latter are higher, meaning they will provide more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's crucial to take into consideration your heating requirements and the fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor wood burner air pollution, which can irritate lungs and cause respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) like benzo-a pyrene and formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, such as benzene. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burned.
Smoke from poorly designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside, reducing visibility and contributing photochemical smog. When used correctly, however modern combustion technology in new conservatory wood burner stoves that burn clean and in fire places can help reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - Vaporization of Moisture: As the log warms, it releases water vapour which escapes through the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than it would had the log been seasoned to dry prior to burning. This wastes energy which could be used to heat your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles, resulting in smoke. Smoke is among the main sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.
Fireplaces and wood stoves that use clean burn technology, when properly used, can greatly reduce the risk of this by converting the wood to the state of charcoal which releases much less volatile gases, and producing the majority of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or rotten wood to ignite your fire. It's harder to burn and produces more creosote. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them correctly since ashes could ignite if exposed to water, and they can be hazardous in landfills. Use them in your garden or at home instead.
Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and keep your stove running efficiently. Regularly cleaning your chimney is important to remove creosote, particulates and other debris that is deposited. This can also help prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing better than a warm fire to warm up chilly winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. If fires are not properly constructed or burned, or left unattended, harmful fumes can be released into the house and creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits can clog up the flue and reduce airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace not to function as efficiently.
Never burn treated, painted, or household garbage in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They could emit toxic fumes, such as carbon dioxide, and release toxic gasses. Don't use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluid can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.
Keep flammable materials, such as curtains, furniture and toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.
Only use wood that is seasoned in your stove or fireplace. Seasoned wood has been dried through the summer to reduce the moisture content. Wood that is wet produces more smoke and creosote whereas seasoned logs burn much more efficiently and with less mess. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and has cracks along the grain's end and sounds hollow when you tap it. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered but allowing air circulation to them.
Appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke and less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for signs of wear. This could lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends using dry, split and well-seasoned wood to reduce smoke in your home. Make a fire by using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods like pine. Pine is a good starter material for a fire, but shouldn't be used more than. These softer woods have resin and sap, which is a result of burning, and deposits excessive creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is the perfect method to relax during the cold nights of winter. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you get the most benefit from your fire. Regular inspections and cleaning of your fireplace will allow you to avoid any problems. This prevents creosote buildup and helps keep the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
Creosote, a dark, crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood does not burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote builds up, it can lead to chimney fires. These are the second most frequent cause of fires in homes across the United States. The failure of a fireplace to burn completely can be caused by a variety of factors such as dampers that are not properly sealed or cracks in the liner of the chimney, and a lack or regular cleaning and ash removal.
Incorrectly seasoned wood contributes to an excessive buildup of creosote. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wooden piece. During the fire, this water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor that results is then absorbed as creosote and released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke.
Soot is another harmful byproduct from burning wood. Soot, while softer than creosote can block airflow and adhere to walls. It could also pose a fire risk because it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gases.
The ashes should be removed and place them in a metal ash container, which you should keep outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that the remains of the ashes are a good source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your backyard!
It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your fireplace and chimney regularly. The technician will be able to look for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace with an air tube, you should have the catalyst removed and visually checked for blockages. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to accomplish this for the particular unit you have.