10 Things That Your Family Taught You About Machine Espresso
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
Machine espresso uses precision pressure and mind-blowing filter technology to make the delicious coffee we enjoy. What exactly is it that makes it work?
Espresso is produced by pushing hot water under pressure through finely-ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee. However the pressure is the primary difference.
The Group Head
The name implies, the group head is the place you put your portafilter in when brewing home espresso machine. It is responsible for dispersing water into the portafilter, and controlling the pressure of the extraction. There are many different kinds of group head, each with their distinct advantages and drawbacks. Some focus on temperature stability, some on pre-infusion capabilities, and still others are designed to control the lever. Some include a combination like the E61. This is a preferred choice for baristas due to the fact that it has multiple advantages in a single package.
As you can see in the photo above the group head is made up of numerous notches that you can put your portafilter, then twist it manually to secure it. A gasket of rubber is situated within the notches to create a seal while you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head permit a precise positioning of the portafilter which is necessary for an efficient extraction.
Apart from allowing you effortlessly insert your portafilter the group head is also responsible to maintain an even temperature. It does this by circulating hot water through the brew basket and around the portafilter to ensure that it's always at the correct temperature to extract. It is important to realize that even a few degree variation can mean the difference between a good and excellent espresso coffee machine uk.
The Pump
Motorized pumps in espresso makers machines that rotate provide the nine atmospheric bars of pressure required for espresso coffee machine uk extraction. This differs from manually operated piston machines that employ levers. This pressure is built up by pumping water through a heat exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps are typically less expensive than piston-driven machines, and they tend to last longer, although both types of machines can be damaged by excessive use and inadequate cleaning. They also create mechanical complexity which can result in an expensive price for even the simplest models.
Certain espresso machines do away with the pump entirely and employ steam pressure to create espresso. This can cause over-extraction because the boiler that makes steam also heats the water until it comes to a boil. Additionally, these machines frequently have to restore their pressure between cups, which takes time and energy.
Many espresso machines utilize a vibration or rotary pump, with a vibration model using a rotating disc to generate the pressure, and the rotary model pushing hot water through the grounds at high speed. Both types of machine can produce an excellent espresso, but the rotary models are quieter and more durable than vibration pumps.
The Boiler
The boiler is the part that heats water to an optimal temperature for extraction. The steam created is then directed to the portafilter, which contains the espresso coffee grounds. It is then funneled into the cup. During this process, the steam causes pressure to push through the grounds of the coffee. This results in a crema on the top of the espresso. This is the hallmark of a good espresso.
There are three types of espresso machines, each having a different type of pump and the temperature of the brew. There are a variety of ways to control the brew as well as the size of the cup that can be produced by the machine.
The first espresso machines were steam-types. They utilized only one boiler to make both steam and brew however the pressure they were able to produce was very low - just two bars of atmospheric pressure at the most. This resulted in the coffee tasting burnt and bitter. The modern espresso machine was created by the Milanese makers Luigi Bezzerra & Desiderio Pavoni.
The most well-known espresso machine is a semiautomatic one with an electric pump. When people think of espresso machines, they imagine these machines. Semi-automatic machines require you to grind and tamp the beans by yourself while the pump controls the water flow and pressure. This is an excellent compromise between human touch and the mechanised accuracy.
The Filter
Typically, espresso machines use filters that separate the grounds of the coffee as they go through the hot water. The filter is also an essential component of the machine's temp control, as it prevents overheating.
A filter also improves flavor as it allows for an extended flowering time. This allows beans to release their flavor and gives an opportunity for better extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the most efficient filter could result in a poor cup of coffee. The quality of the beans and the extraction, are still very important.
It's here that the magic happens. This is what makes espresso taste so good. The grouphead, sometimes referred to as the brew head, is where the portafilter (the thingy you put the coffee grounds into) is placed when you're making espresso.
In an espresso machine that is driven by steam, hot water is heated in an airtight container to create steam. Steam then pushes the hot water through the grounds under high pressure. These machines are cheaper and easier for the owner to maintain than pumps-driven models. They are however limited to create the perfect conditions for brewing since they only operate with 1-1.5 bar of pressure. The ideal shot requires 9-10 bars.
In recent times, espresso coffee machine with milk frother machines powered by compressed air-pump are becoming increasingly popular. They use an air-compressor to push hot water across the ground. They are also more mobile than electric steam-driven espresso machines.