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Many people with adhd medication and pregnancy uk have a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults who use it. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dose over several weeks.

Stimant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice a day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours, and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week.

These medications can cause undesirable adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a decrease in appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, such as depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. They are frequently used by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and they can cause addiction if taken improperly or not as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that is best for you depends on your personal requirements. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however, they take longer to work and only last for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain. They also include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects people dealing with adhd without medication licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. Get a free assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate, but they do not address the underlying causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be taught by an safest adhd medication coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some instances, a combination of medication and talk therapy is the best approach.