A Delightful Rant About Injury Lawsuit
What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you have been injured through the actions or inactions, you may be able to recover compensation. To learn more about your rights under the law get in touch with a seasoned personal injury lawyer.
A personal injury lawsuit is civil litigation where the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses. This includes medical bills or lost wages, as well as property damage. The process can last between a few months and several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is an action to compel another person or entity to pay you compensation for the damages resulting from an accident. The party who suffered the injury is known as the plaintiff and the parties responsible are referred to as defendants. When someone dies as a result of inattention or negligence of others the wrongful death case can be included in personal best injury lawyers lawsuits.
A victim's damages are typically divided into two categories which are: punitive and compensatory. Compensatory damages are intended to help the victim get back on track again, including out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills as well as compensation for pain and suffering. Punitive damages, which are rare and are designed to punish the offender for committing extreme crimes.
The first category of damages is often known as "economic damages." This includes all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the accident or injury. This could include hospital bills medical expenses, doctor's charges and physical therapy costs. In some cases other expenses such as the cost of travel to and from appointments, or modifications to your home to accommodate permanent disabilities may also be included in the claim.
Non-economic damage can also be called "pain and suffer" damages. These damages are more difficult to quantify, and they include the emotional stress and mental stress that accidents can cause. Based on the severity of your injuries your lawyer will assist you to place a value on these damages. This could be based on the ability to do things you did before or your loss in consortium with family.
Statute of limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitation requires that anyone who is injured in an accident file a lawsuit before a certain date or else their claim will be dismissed. This is to prevent evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to prevent people from dragging out litigation related to an incident for a long time.
The exact length of time for filing a claim differs from state to state, but personal injury claims typically have a two- to four-year limit. However, there are exceptions that can extend the amount of time a victim has to file their claim and they should seek legal advice when to determine whether or not your case falls under one of these exceptions.
A key aspect of the statute of limitations is that it only applies to the filing of a lawsuit in court. Insurance claims are often used to settle injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. However, it is important to leave yourself enough time to file a lawsuit in the event that negotiations don't go as planned or there is a problem that cannot be easily addressed through the insurance system.
Certain circumstances can stop the clock on the statute of limitations however, these situations are very rare and have to be evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. The statute of limitations might not begin until the victim realizes or should have realized that the injury resulted from someone else's negligence. In some states, such as New York, it is different for claims that are made against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil suit initiated by a victim against the person or entity that caused the injury law firm. It alleges that the defendant violated a duty of care, and that this breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant should be held liable for those damages.
The complaint is the primary document filed in a personal injury case. It contains detailed allegations regarding the incident that led to your injuries as well as the damages you are seeking. The complaint also contains the "prayer of relief" which outlines what you want the court to do. The complaint must be served to the defendant with a summons, which is a notice that they are being sued.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within specific time frames and either accept or deny the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant may also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence, which includes medical documents and witness testimony. We collaborate closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is collected and included in the case. The evidence will also help us negotiate with the attorney of the defendant or insurance agents to obtain the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury lawsuit your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove that you were injured in your accident and that these injuries are worth the amount of financial compensation.
It's a long process, but it is at the trial that you will be able to determine if you be awarded the compensation you deserve. In a jury trial your lawyer near me injury will argue that the defendant is responsible and must pay you for the losses you suffered. The defendant will argue that their actions are unrelated to the accident, which will keep them from having to pay you for your losses.
Before proceeding to trial you must attend a preliminaries conference. This is often the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines established by the Court itself. This is also the time that your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or a member from the court staff, typically holds preliminary conferences. Unless the case is being handled under New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules, all parties are required to attend in person. If a party is unable to attend in person, they are able to participate via phone or internet with the permission of the convenor. If your case will be part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, a preliminary meeting is also an opportunity to determine whether your case falls under one of three categories - complicated or expedited standard.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit have twenty or thirty days to file an Answer (although this time frame can be extended if the court gives approval). After the Answer is filed, the matter moves into what is called the discovery phase. During this time, both sides exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer for the plaintiff prepares the Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. The document details the legal claims that are being made and the relief sought - usually an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims made, so that they can prepare for trial.
The court must review the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. Generally, the court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars that is not overbroad or vague. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence asserted and should not include new claims. For instance, in Linker v. Jolly, 203 A.D.2d 527 (2nd Dept. 1994), the court sustained a motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical negligence claim.
The court will also not permit a new theory to be added at any point in the case that is unreasonablely late. To avoid negative consequences, an amendment made late to a Bill of Particulars should only be allowed if accompanied by an affidavit stating an acceptable explanation for the lateness of the amendment.
Physical Exam
If a defense attorney or insurance company asks you to take part in an Independent Medical Examination (IME) Your first reaction might be to ask why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the particulars of your injury is requested to conduct an exam. This type of exam is required by Washington law, can be beneficial to your case.
Typically, IMEs are conducted by medical doctors who are employed by the insurance company representing the defendant and aim to provide a different perspective to your injuries. Although they are often referred to as "independent," these physicians, just like insurance companies have their own agendas and financial motives in reducing the amount of compensation that could be granted to a victim who has been injured.
If you decide to go through an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer near me injury will ensure that you are well-informed about what to expect and provide the complete set of medical records for the doctor to review. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will ensure that you are being treated fairly by ensuring that the questions of the doctor do not diverge from those in your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to the doctors. They are trained to spot fraudulent behavior, and can utilize this information in court.