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Pellet stoves can be used as a secondary heating source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. These stoves are available in freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can give the appearance of a traditional wood and pellet stove-burning fireplace.
The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors are used to monitor the fire and adjust the speed of operation to keep the desired temperature of the room.
1. Energy Efficiency
Pellet stoves make use of renewable, non-toxic fuel made from compressed sawdust and other substances. They are typically put in landfills, but they can be used to create a clean and efficient source of heat. As a result, they help homeowners lower their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many owners of pellet stoves best stoves say they have recouped their initial investment within just a few years through lower heating costs.
Pellets are extremely compressed and more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. Additionally, they are packaged in plastic bags to seal out moisture and need less frequent cleaning.
Pellet stoves, as with other heating systems, need to be properly vented and sized. A qualified technician can assess your venting requirements and space to ensure the most efficient results.
When the hearth is installed, it is built to size and the vent is fitted through a hole that has been cut in the siding of your home. The vent is then placed on the side wall or the roof, depending on your preference and local regulations.
When the vent and hearth are finished and the stove is ready to be connected and switched on. Some manufacturers provide the option of a remote control to make it simple to begin and maintain the fire, while other manufacturers offer additional sensors that check airflow and combustion, flue temperatures, and pressure. If the system is able to determine that it requires more pellets or less, it will signal to the auger that it needs to accelerate or slow it down in line with the needs.
Each stove comes with an hopper for storage that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're required. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove will need to be filled and larger hoppers allow for longer periods between refills. A grille pulls air from the room, then passes it over the heat exchanger, and then blows heated air through the living area through convection. A auger, grate or other device distributes pellets and a pan beneath will collect any pellets that are not burned and also any combustion residue.
While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning stoves, they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electricity-powered heaters. Electric components that drive motorized parts of stoves require electricity. This could pose a problem in a power outage, though backup systems such as generators and batteries are readily available.
2. Low Maintenance
Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but just like all major heating appliances, they require a bit of maintenance to keep them running correctly. Cleaning regularly your stove's exhaust vent and stove will prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote that can cause an explosion, fire or damage to your stove or home.
A pellet stove burns compressed natural particles made of wood or other materials (like corn kernels, nutshells or small pieces of wood scraps). An electric-powered auger feeds the pellets from a fuel tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set controls the rate at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This lets the fire remain roaring, or to lower the rate and even go out according to the temperature you set. When the fire is gone the ash is then thrown into an empty ash tray underneath the burner that can be easily removed and disposed.
Pellets are created from the byproducts from lumber processing that could otherwise be thrown away. They are renewable resources and release far less particulates into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves resulting in a very clean burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves is much lower than those with modern wood stoves that are EPA-certified.
Due to the low emissions, these appliances don't require to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or an exterior structure. Pellet stoves are equipped with flue ports at the rear or top of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe that extends out the house.
A pellet stove has one disadvantage: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets to last for the entire winter season. Pellet stove owners typically consume three tons of wood pellets each winter, which is a cost of $200 per ton. The expenses can add up, but they are cheaper than purchasing firewood and hauling it for a fireplace or wood-burning stove. You should buy enough pellets to ensure your stove can run through the winter's coldest months. Also, you'll need to have a place to keep the pellets (preferably cool and dry).
3. Reduced Carbon Footprint
Pellet stoves generate heat using renewable biomass fuels, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This helps reduce the carbon footprint as well as helping diversify the energy sources used in homes.
Even the latest wood stoves that are EPA certified emit significantly less than pellet stoves. The emissions from pellet stoves also are considerably lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets are made up of compressed sawdust, bark and other wood wastes. They can also comprise a variety of other materials including corn, soybeans as well as nutshells, cherries pits and agricultural waste. When burned, they emit less particulates (leading to respiratory issues and allergies) as well as carcinogens, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides.
The primary difference between a wood stove and a pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves come with hoppers that contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room requires heating, the furnace turns and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they burn and produce heat. The combustion chamber moves through a heat exchanger which transfers the heat to a blower and then out into the room. This process produces very little emissions, and creosote is not created.
After the hopper is empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and deposits it in an ash pot. The stove is equipped with a fan that circulates the warm, fresh air into the room. Most pellet stoves are made to be maintenance-free and feature a large viewing space for you and your family members to enjoy the flames.
The main factor that influences emissions from pellet stoves is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets will result in more emissions. When selecting your pellets ensure they meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum-based products. Also, look for a manufacturer who offers a warranty and will repair or replace any part in case of a problem. If you're looking for the greener route certain states allow homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great way to help offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and make installation more affordable.
4. Reduced Noise
Pellet stoves emit very little smoke and exhaust when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. They also use an electric fan to distribute heat more evenly across the space. This is a major reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves have to be frequently cleaned of particulates and chemicals, pellet stoves only need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for routine cleaning.
Many manufacturers have made an effort to create stoves that will be easy to install and operate as well as maintain. Their appliances are available in a variety of styles that are designed to match the interior decor of your home. Some models come with a WIFI app, remote control, and programmable thermostat.
The majority of pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper, which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped to the combustion chamber through an auger. The speed at which pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the fire is as well as the amount of heat it produces. The hopper can be filled with either hardwood pellets (from dense wood species like oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). A lot of stoves can use biomass pellets made of corn and switchgrass. This is an environmentally friendly alternative.
Because pellet stoves burn such an environmentally friendly fuel, they produce far less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces and require fewer maintenance. They do not need a chimney and are therefore the best pellet stove choice for retrofits or new construction.
As opposed to wood stoves that need to be kept regularly cleaned of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves require periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or "clinker" as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedure for your specific brand and model. They can also provide details regarding storage and safety, and assist you in finding the appropriate fuel for your stove.